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Evidence of an ‘invitation’ effect in feeding sylvatic Stegomyia albopicta from Cambodia

机译:从柬埔寨喂养Sylvatic Stegomyia Albopicta的“邀请”效应的证据

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Background Orientation of haematophagous insects towards a potential host is largely mediated by kairomones that, in some groups or species may include chemicals produced during feeding by the insects themselves, the so called ‘invitation’ effect. Methods The ‘invitation’ effect in blood-feeding diurnally active Stegomyia albopicta was investigated over 33 days in secondary forest in Mondolkiri Province, Cambodia. Two human volunteers sitting inside a shelter collected mosquitoes and noted where and when they landed. A 10% emanator of a synthetic pyrethroid with high vapour action was in use on alternate days. Results Overall, 2726 mosquitoes were collected, 1654 of which had the landing site recorded. The heads of the volunteers were the locations with the highest density of landings per surface area whilst the knees and elbows accounted for most of the landings received on the arms and legs. Landings recorded within three minutes of each other on a collector were about 2.5 times more likely to be on the same body part than on a random body part, weighted for landing site preference. This preference did not vary with collector or pyrethroid. Conclusions The ‘invitation’ effect may be due to a semio-chemical produced early in the feeding process. Incorporation of such a chemical into traps designed to control this important vector of dengue and chikungunya viruses might potentially improve their attractiveness.
机译:背景后血液昆虫朝向潜在宿主的定位在很大程度上由护甲群介导,在某些群体或物种中可能包括在昆虫本身喂养期间产生的化学品,所谓的“邀请”效果。方法在柬埔寨Mondolkiri省的中学森林中研究了“血液喂养日患者患者患有血液活性塞族患者血栓异体的”邀请“效果。坐在避难所里面的两个人的志愿者收集了蚊子,并在他们降落时指出。在交替的日期,使用具有高蒸气作用的合成拟除虫菊酯的10%发射器。结果总体而言,收集了2726张蚊子,其中1654年有着陆现场。志愿者的头部是每个表面区域的着陆密度最高的位置,而膝盖和肘部占臂和腿上的大多数着陆。在收集器上彼此彼此的三分钟内记录的着陆比在相同的身体部位上比在随机体部分上的可能性约为2.5倍,加权着陆位点偏好。这种偏好与收集器或拟除虫菊酯没有变化。结论“邀请”效应可能是由于饲养过程早期产生的半化学品。将这种化学品纳入陷阱,旨在控制登革热和Chikungunya病毒的重要载体可能会提高他们的吸引力。

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