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Dirac Magnons in Honeycomb Ferromagnets

机译:蜂窝铁圆形的Dirac Magnons

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The discovery of the Dirac electron dispersion in graphene [A.?H. Castro Neto, et al. , The Electronic Properties of Graphene, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109 (2009) ] led to the question of the Dirac cone stability with respect to interactions. Coulomb interactions between electrons were shown to induce a logarithmic renormalization of the Dirac dispersion. With a rapid expansion of the list of compounds and quasiparticle bands with linear band touching [T.?O. Wehling, et al. , Dirac Materials, Adv. Phys. 63, 1 (2014) ], the concept of bosonic Dirac materials has emerged. We consider a specific case of ferromagnets consisting of van der Waals-bonded stacks of honeycomb layers, e.g., chromium trihalides CrX 3 ( X = F , Cl, Br and I), that display two spin wave modes with energy dispersion similar to that for the electrons in graphene. At the single-particle level, these materials resemble their fermionic counterparts. However, how different particle statistics and interactions affect the stability of Dirac cones has yet to be determined. To address the role of interacting Dirac magnons, we expand the theory of ferromagnets beyond the standard Dyson theory [F.?J. Dyson, General Theory of Spin-Wave Interactions, Phys. Rev. 102, 1217 (1956) , F.?J. Dyson, Thermodynamic Behavior of an Ideal Ferromagnet, Phys. Rev. 102, 1230 (1956) ] to the case of non-Bravais honeycomb layers. We demonstrate that magnon-magnon interactions lead to a significant momentum-dependent renormalization of the bare band structure in addition to strongly momentum-dependent magnon lifetimes. We show that our theory qualitatively accounts for hitherto unexplained anomalies in nearly half-century-old magnetic neutron-scattering data for CrBr 3 [W.?B. Yelon and R. Silberglitt, Renormalization of Large-Wave-Vector Magnons in Ferromagnetic CrBr 3 Studied by Inelastic Neutron Scattering: Spin-Wave Correlation Effects, Phys. Rev. B 4, 2280 (1971) , E.?J. Samuelsen, et al. , Spin Waves in Ferromagnetic CrBr 3 Studied by Inelastic Neutron Scattering, Phys. Rev. B 3, 157 (1971) ]. We also show that honeycomb ferromagnets display dispersive surface and edge states, unlike their electronic analogs.
机译:在石墨烯中发现DIRAC电子分散体[A.?H。 Castro Neto等人。 ,石墨烯的电子特性,Rev. Mod。物理。 81,109(2009)]导致狄拉科锥稳定性相互作用的问题。显示电子之间的库仑相互作用被示出为诱导狄拉克分散的对数重整化。随着化合物和Quasiparticle带列表的快速扩展,具有线性带触摸[T.OO。 Wehling,等。 ,Dirac Materials,ADV。物理。 63,1(2014)]出现了挥霍狄拉克材料的概念。我们考虑由van der wa键合堆叠的蜂窝层组成的铁圆形仪的具体情况,例如Trihalides CRX 3(X = F,CL,BR和I),其显示两个具有相似的能量分散的自旋波模式石墨烯中的电子。在单粒子水平上,这些材料类似于他们的Fermionic对应物。然而,如何确定不同的粒子统计和相互作用影响Dirac锥体的稳定性。为了解决互动迪拉克·莫斯龙的作用,我们将铁磁网的​​理论扩大到标准戴森理论之外[F.?J。透明度,旋转波相互作用的一般理论,物理。 Rev. 102,1217(1956),F.?J。 Dyson,理想的铁圆形,物理的热力学行为。 Rev. 102,1230(1956)]到非Bravais蜂窝层的情况。我们证明,除了强烈依赖的巨大的巨大寿命之外,Magnon-Magnon的相互作用还导致裸片结构的显着依赖性势态重整化。我们表明,我们的理论在近半个月历史的磁性中子散射数据中,我们的理论定性占迄今为止的不明显的异常,用于CrBr 3 [W.?B。 Yelon和R. Silberglitt,通过无弹性中子散射研究的铁磁性CRBR 3中的大波载体肿块的重整化:旋转波相关效果,物理。 Rev. B 4,2280(1971),E.?J。 Samuelsen等人。 ,通过无弹性中子散射,物理学研究的铁磁性CRBR 3中的旋转波。 Rev. B 3,157(1971)]。我们还表明,与电子类似物不同,蜂窝铁磁体显示出分散表面和边缘状态。

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