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Overcoming Noise in Entanglement Distribution

机译:克服纠缠分布的噪音

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Noise can be considered the natural enemy of quantum information. An often implied benefit of high-dimensional entanglement is its increased resilience to noise. However, manifesting this potential in an experimentally meaningful fashion is challenging and has never been done before. In infinite dimensional spaces, discretization is inevitable and renders the effective dimension of quantum states a tunable parameter. Owing to advances in experimental techniques and theoretical tools, we demonstrate an increased resistance to noise by identifying two pathways to exploit high-dimensional entangled states. Our study is based on two separate experiments utilizing canonical spatiotemporal properties of entangled photon pairs. Following these different pathways to noise resilience, we are able to certify entanglement in the photonic orbital-angular-momentum and energy-time degrees of freedom up to noise conditions corresponding to a noise fraction of 72% and 92%, respectively. Our work paves the way toward practical quantum communication systems that are able to surpass current noise and distance limitations, while not compromising on potential device independence.
机译:噪音可以被认为是量子信息的自然敌人。高维纠缠的经常暗示的好处是其对噪音的增加。然而,以实验有意义的方式表现出这种潜力是挑战性的,并且从未以前从未完成过。在无限尺寸空间中,离散化是不可避免的,并且呈现量子状态的有效维度可调参数。由于实验技术和理论工具的进步,我们通过识别两个途径来阐明高维纠缠态来展示对噪声的抗性增加。我们的研究基于两个独立的实验,利用缠结的光子对的规范瞬发特性。在这些不同的途径噪声弹性之后,我们能够在光子轨道角动量和节能自由度的情况下认证噪声条件,分别对应于72%和92%的噪声条件。我们的工作铺平了能够超越电流噪声和距离限制的实际量子通信系统的方式,同时不会影响潜在的设备独立性。

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