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Causal Asymmetry in a Quantum World

机译:量子世界的因果不对称

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Causal asymmetry is one of the great surprises in predictive modeling: The memory required to predict the future differs from the memory required to retrodict the past. There is a privileged temporal direction for modeling a stochastic process where memory costs are minimal. Models operating in the other direction incur an unavoidable memory overhead. Here, we show that this overhead can vanish when quantum models are allowed. Quantum models forced to run in the less-natural temporal direction not only surpass their optimal classical counterparts but also any classical model running in reverse time. This holds even when the memory overhead is unbounded, resulting in quantum models with unbounded memory advantage.
机译:因果不对称是预测建模中的一个伟大意外之一:预测未来所需的内存与修改过去所需的内存不同。有一种特权时间方向,用于建模内存成本最小的随机过程。在另一个方向上运行的模型会产生不可避免的内存开销。在这里,我们表明,当允许量子型号时,此开销可以消失。 Quantum模型被迫在较少自然的时间方向上运行不仅超越了它们的最佳经典同行,而且还在相反的时间运行的经典模型。即使内存开销无界限,这也可以保持Quantum型号,导致具有无限内存优势的量子型号。

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