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Greeting behavior between dogs in a dog park

机译：在狗公园的狗之间的问候行为

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I used naturalistic observations to explore patterns of greeting behavior between 58 off-leash dogs (Canis familiaris) at a dog park. Dogs greeting at a dog park entailed one or both dogs approaching, engaging inolfactory inspection, and then departing or, on occasion, engaging in play. Single-dog greetings, where one dog approached, were statistically more frequent than dual-dog greetings, where both dogs approached. In single-dog greetings, the dog initiating the greeting was significantly bigger and had body posture higher than or equal to that of the recipient dog. Play did not commonly follow greetings, and no incidents of aggression in conjunction with greetings were observed. Voluntary greeting times between dogs in this study were short (mean greet times between unleashed dogs were 6.042 ± 0.801 s). Reciprocated greetings, where both dogs engaged in olfactory inspections of the anogenital region, face/head, and/or inguinal region of the other dog, were not significantly more frequent than unreciprocated greetings, where only one of the dogs engaged in olfactory inspection. However, dogs in reciprocated greetings were more evenly matched in terms of weight than dogs in unreciprocated greetings. In 48.1% of dyads, greeting resulted in a significant change of body posture in one or both dogs. This change was from either a high or low posture at the beginning of the greeting to a neutral posture at the end in most cases. This suggests that greetings in domestic dogs may function in conflict management by reducing arousal and fear. In single-dog greetings, olfactory inspections varied statistically by greeter role (initiator vs. recipient of greeting). The applications of these finding to clinicians working in companion dog behavior are discussed.
机译：我使用自然意见，探讨了在狗公园的58只鼠标狗（Canis Commerisis）之间的问候行为模式。狗在狗公园问候，需要一个或两只狗接近，接触射起检查，然后离开或有时，从事戏剧。一只狗接近的单狗问候，比双狗问候有统计更频繁的，两只狗都接近。在单狗问候中，发起问候的狗显着越大，身体姿势高于或等于受援者狗的身体姿势。游戏并没有常见的问候，并且没有观察到与问候结合的侵略事件。本研究中狗之间的自愿问候时间短（意味着释放狗之间的呼叫时间为6.042±0.801秒）。往复的问候，其中两只狗从事其他狗的血液区域，面部/头部和/或/或腹股沟区的嗅觉检查，而不是未被倾向的问候更频繁，那里只有其中一个从事嗅觉检查的狗。然而，在往复式的问候中的狗在重量方面比在未被巡回问候中的狗更均匀匹配。在48.1％的二元，问候引起了一只或两只狗的身体姿势的重大变化。在大多数情况下，这种变化是从问候的开头开始到中立姿势的高或低位。这表明，国内狗的问候可以通过减少唤醒和恐惧来解决冲突管理。在单狗问候中，嗅觉检查通过问候角色统计而变化（发起人与接受者的问候者）。讨论了这些寻找在伴随犬行为中工作的临床医生的应用。

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