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The population genomics of archaeological transition in west Iberia: Investigation of ancient substructure using imputation and haplotype-based methods

机译:西伊比利亚考古转型的人口基因组学:利用避难症和单倍型的古代结构研究

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We analyse new genomic data (0.05–2.95x) from 14 ancient individuals from Portugal distributed from the Middle Neolithic (4200–3500 BC) to the Middle Bronze Age (1740–1430 BC) and impute genomewide diploid genotypes in these together with published ancient Eurasians. While discontinuity is evident in the transition to agriculture across the region, sensitive haplotype-based analyses suggest a significant degree of local hunter-gatherer contribution to later Iberian Neolithic populations. A more subtle genetic influx is also apparent in the Bronze Age, detectable from analyses including haplotype sharing with both ancient and modern genomes, D-statistics and Y-chromosome lineages. However, the limited nature of this introgression contrasts with the major Steppe migration turnovers within third Millennium northern Europe and echoes the survival of non-Indo-European language in Iberia. Changes in genomic estimates of individual height across Europe are also associated with these major cultural transitions, and ancestral components continue to correlate with modern differences in stature.
机译:从中间天线(4200-3500 BC)到中间青铜年龄(1740-1430 BC)分析来自葡萄牙的14个古代的新基因组数据(0.05-2.95x),并与古代公开的纯粹赋予这些二倍体基因型欧亚人。虽然在整个地区的农业过渡中,不连续性是明显的,但基于敏感的单倍型分析表明,在后来的伊比利亚新石器时代人群中,基于敏感的单倍型分析表明了对伊比利亚新石器时代的贡献的显着程度。在青铜时期,更微妙的遗传流入也是显而易见的,从分析中可检测到与古代和现代基因组,D统计和Y-染色体谱系共享的单倍型共享。然而,这种血栓引入的有限性质与北欧第三千年内的主要草原移民失误造影,并呼应了伊比利亚非洲欧洲语言的生存。欧洲各个高度的基因组估计的变化也与这些主要的文化过渡有关,祖先组件继续与现实状况的现代差异相关。

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