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首页> 外文期刊>PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases >A long-distance translocation initiated an outbreak of raccoon rabies in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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A long-distance translocation initiated an outbreak of raccoon rabies in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

机译：长途易位发起加拿大安大略省汉密尔顿的浣熊狂犬病爆发

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Distinct variants of rabies virus are harbored by several wildlife species across North America. The variant associated with the raccoon host is especially problematic given its rapid spread throughout the eastern seaboard of the United States over the second half of the 20th century and the high population density of this species in urban habitats that raises the potential for disease spread to both companion animals and their owners. Accordingly, extensive efforts to control raccoon rabies have been undertaken at many jurisdictional levels. This study uses current methods of genome analysis to explore the origins of a raccoon rabies outbreak in and around the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, located close to the border with western New York state. In contrast to previous Canadian outbreaks of raccoon rabies, which were due to cross-border spread of the virus, this study demonstrates that the incursion into the Hamilton area was the result of a long-distance animal translocation from south-eastern New York. The implications of this event for strategies to control raccoon rabies are discussed.
机译：狂犬病病毒的明显变体受到北美的几种野生动物种类。与浣熊主持人相关的变体尤其有问题，因为它在20世纪下半叶的整个东部海岸的迅速蔓延以及城市栖息地的这种物种的高人口密度，引起了疾病蔓延的潜力伴侣动物及其主人。因此，在许多司法管辖区内进行了广泛的控制浣熊狂犬病的努力。本研究采用目前的基因组分析方法来探索哈里尔顿，加拿大安大略省汉密尔顿市及其周围的浣熊爆发的起源。靠近与纽约州西部的边境。与之前的加拿大野生狂犬病爆发相比，由于病毒的跨境传播，这项研究表明，汉密尔顿地区的入侵是纽约东南部长途动物易位的结果。讨论了对控制浣熊狂犬病的战略的影响。

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