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Environmental correlates of health-promoting leisure physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis using a social cognitive perspective embedded within social ecological model

机译:使用社会生态模型中的社会认知观点,在多发性硬化的人中健康促进休闲体育活动的环境相关性

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There is abundant evidence for the benefits of physical activity (PA) among persons with multiple sclerosis, however only 20% of persons with MS engage in sufficient PA. This cross-sectional study examined features of the built environment, social environment, and individual as hierarchical correlates of PA in persons with MS from a social-cognitive theory (SCT) perspective embedded within a social-ecological model (SEM). Five hundred eighty eight persons with MS completed an online survey between September 2018–January 2019 including: demographics, Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS), abbreviated Neighborhood Walkability Scale (NEWS-A), Social Provisions Scale (SPS), Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (EXSE), and Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). Correlation analyses were used to examine associations among NEWS-A subscales, SPS, EXSE, PDDS, Employment, Education and GLTEQ. We then conducted hierarchical, linear regression analysis whereby we regressed GLTEQ with PDDS, Education, and Employment (Step 1), NEWS-A subscales (Step 2), SPS (Step 3), and EXSE (Step 4) based on a SEM. Land-use mix diversity, land-use mix access, aesthetics, crime, SPS, EXSE, and PDDS correlated with GLTEQ. PDDS was a significant correlate of GLTEQ in Step 1 (β?=??0.37;R2?=?0.15). Aesthetics (β?=?0.08) and PDDS (β?=??0.33) were significant correlates of GLTEQ in Step 2 (R2?=?0.18). SPS (β?=?0.23) and PDDS (β?=??0.30) were significant correlates of GLTEQ in Step 3 (R2?=?0.23). The final model in Step 4 identified PDDS (β?=??0.11), aesthetics (β?=?0.07), SPS (β?=?0.09), and EXSE (β?=?0.54) as correlates of GLTEQ (R2?=?0.43). Such results may inform the design of multi-level interventions that target environmental and individual correlates of PA consistent with the SEM framework and guided by SCT.
机译:在多发性硬化症的人中有丰富的证据表明身体活动(PA)的益处,但只有20%的MS有足够的PA。这种横截面研究检查了建筑环境,社会环境和个人的特征,作为PA与MS与MS的分层相关性,从社会 - 生态学模型(SEM)内嵌入了MS。有五十八十名八人与MS完成了2018年9月至2019年9月之间的在线调查,包括:人口统计,患者确定的疾病步骤(PDD),缩写邻域步行秤(新闻-A),社会规范量表(SPS),运动自我效能规模(exse)和戈登休闲时间锻炼问卷(GLTEQ)。相关分析用于检查新闻中的关联 - 分量表,SPS,exse,PDD,就业,教育和GLTEQ。然后,我们进行了分层,线性回归分析,从而基于PDD,教育和就业(步骤1),新闻 - A类(步骤2),SPS(步骤3)和exse(步骤4),向GLTEQ进行回归,基于SEM。土地使用混合多样性,土地利用混合访问,美学,犯罪,SPS,eASE和PDD与GLTEQ相关。 PDD在步骤1中的GLTEQ具有显着相关(β= ?? 0.37; R2?=?0.15)。美学(β?= 0.08)和PDDS(β?=ΔOse0.33)在步骤2中的GLTEQ具有显着相关(R2?= 0.18)。 SPS(β?= 0.23)和PDDS(β?= ?? 0.30)在步骤3中的GLTEQ具有显着相关(R2?= 0.23)。步骤4中的最终模型鉴定了PDD(β?= ?? 0.11),美学(β?=Δ07),SPS(β?= 0.09),并且exse(β?= 0.54)作为GLTEQ(R2 ?=?0.43)。这些结果可以通过设计与SEM框架的环境和个人相关的多级干预的设计,并通过SCT引导。

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