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Determination of Shipping Timing in Logistics Warehouse Considering Shortage and Disposal in Textile Industry

机译：在纺织业缺乏和处置的物流仓库中运输时机的确定

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In recent years, with the increasing diversification of customer preferences, apparel manufacturers have been producing a growing number of products in several colors and sizes. Moreover, they sell not only clothes but also accessories such as bags and shoes, adding to their number of products. Product life cycle is extremely short, generally one season. Also, products are mainly sold during first a few weeks of a season, and because trends change quickly in textile industry, it is difficult for manufacturers to anticipate what is required by customers in time to meet demand, creating shortages or large quantities of unsold products. When unsold products cannot be sold to other channels, it leads to disposal. One of the reasons for excessive disposal is that the distributor miss timing of shipments from the logistics warehouse to the stores. To reduce shortage, Tanaka et al. (2018) used sales information to develop a method to determine shipment timing. However, they did not decide shipment timing considering shortages and disposal simultaneously. This study aims to support distributors' decision-making by analyzing inventory data of logistics warehouse. For that purpose, this study proposes a method to reduce shortages and disposal of products, and introduce an evaluation index. First, appropriate shipping timing are forecast. Then, an evaluation index clarifies how cost varies when considering only shortage and when considering both shortage and disposal.
机译：近年来，随着客户偏好的多样化，服装制造商在几种颜色和尺寸下生产了越来越多的产品。此外，它们不仅销售，而且销售袋子和鞋子等配件，还增加了他们的产品数量。产品生命周期非常短，一般是一个季节。此外，产品主要出售在季节的第一次几周内，并且由于趋势在纺织工业中迅速变化，制造商难以期待客户及时满足需求，创造短缺或大量未售出产品所需的内容。当未售出的产品无法销往其他渠道时，它会导致处置。过度出售的原因之一是，经销商将物流仓库出货量的时序到商店。减少短缺，Tanaka等。 （2018）使用销售信息来开发一种确定装运时间的方法。但是，他们没有决定同时考虑短缺和处置的装运时间。本研究旨在通过分析物流仓库的库存数据来支持分销商的决策。为此目的，本研究提出了一种减少产品短缺和处置的方法，并引入评估指标。首先，预测适当的运输时间。然后，评估指数澄清了在仅考虑短缺时以及考虑短缺和处置时的成本如何变化。

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