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首页> 外文期刊>Procedia Manufacturing >Fixed Cost Management as an Enabler for Agile Manufacturing Networks
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Fixed Cost Management as an Enabler for Agile Manufacturing Networks

机译：固定成本管理作为敏捷制造网络的启动器

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摘要

Markets worldwide are tending towards higher volatility and complexity. This results in increasing uncertainty and rapidly changing requirements for producing companies. While the planning of global manufacturing networks has so far been seen primarily as a long-term optimizing task based on predictions of the future, today agility is a major competitive factor for being able to react quickly to market changes. As a result, the focus in the network design shifts from optimizing based on made assumptions to explicitly designing the adaptability of a network to unpredictable changes. One of the main obstacles thereby are high fixed costs, which are none or less changeable and hence often result in remaining costs after a change, so-called sticky costs. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to present methods to manage fixed costs and reduce possible sticky costs in manufacturing networks. Subsequently, the paper discusses to what extent an often-connected increase in costs, here called “agility costs”, is acceptable to achieve a higher level of agility in the manufacturing network.
机译：全球市场趋于趋势较高，波动性和复杂性更高。这导致越来越多的不确定性和生产公司的需求迅速不变。虽然全球制造网络的规划到目前为止，主要是基于对未来预测的长期优化任务，但今天灵活性是能够迅速对市场变化进行反应的主要竞争因素。结果，基于所取得的假设，从优化网络设计转移到明确地将网络的适应性设计成不可预测的变化。因此，其中一个主要障碍是高固定成本，这不是不可变化的，因此通常会导致变化后的成本，所谓的粘性成本。因此，本文的目的是提供管理固定成本的方法，并降低制造网络中可能的粘性成本。随后，本文讨论了在多大程度上在这里常用的成本增加，这里称为“敏捷性成本”，可以接受在制造网络中实现更高级别的敏捷性。

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