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An advanced solutions for operators’ training working in confined and /or pollution suspected space

机译：在限制和/或污染疑似空间工作的运营商培训的高级解决方案

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Carrying out maintenance, regulation, installation of mechanical parts, cleaning and other activities in confined and / or suspected pollution spaces, often represents a challenge; indeed many are the cases of fatal incidents for operators. As in every country, there are ad-hoc regulations to increase the safety of operators at work: as far as Italy is concerned, the decree 177/2011 requires the qualification of companies operating in confined and / or suspected of pollution spaces with the aim of raising the level of safety, also defining strict criteria for all those business contracts related to confined spaces. However, while regulations clearly define what confined spaces are, the training issues are not appropriately addressed (e.g. the Italian legislation only makes reminder to general laws such as the decree 81/2008) and there is no uniformity in terms of methods, procedures and required training times for operators working in confined spaces.The Italian National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL) has conceptualized and developed a physical simulator for training those operators working in confined spaces. The research activities carried out by using the physical simulator points out that the integration of Industry 4.0 enabling technologies (such as Virtual and Augmented Reality developed in cooperation with University of Calabria) may further extend the training capabilities and operators’ skills. The idea proposed in this article is to show how live exercises made with a physical simulator combined with Virtual Immersive and Interactive Reality can be profitably used to tackle the operators’ training problem within confined spaces.
机译：进行维护，监管，机械零件安装，限制和/或疑似污染空间中的清洁和其他活动，往往是挑战;事实上，许多是运营商致命事件的案件。与每个国家一样，有ad-hoc条例在工作中提高运营商的安全性：据意大利关注，第177/2011号法令要求在局限性和/或涉嫌污染空间运营的公司资格提高安全水平，还为所有与限制空间相关的业务合同定义了严格的标准。但是，虽然法规明确地定义了受限空间的局面，但培训问题没有适当地解决（例如，意大利立法只会提醒一般法律，如第81/2008号法令），并且在方法，程序和所需方面没有统一性在限制空间工作的运营商的培训时间。意大利国家保险研究所的工作概况（INAIL）已经概念化，并制定了一个物理模拟器，用于培训在限制空间中工作的那些运营商。通过使用物理模拟器进行的研究活动指出，行业4.0的整合（例如与卡拉布里亚大学合作开发的虚拟和增强现实）可能进一步扩大培训能力和运营商的技能。本文中提出的想法是展示使用物理模拟器与虚拟沉浸式和互动现实结合的生物练习如何有利可图地用于在密闭空间内解决运营商的训练问题。

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