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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology research and behavior management >The Magnitude of Psychological Problem and Associated Factor in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Among Communities Living in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, March 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study Design
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The Magnitude of Psychological Problem and Associated Factor in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Among Communities Living in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, March 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study Design

机译：心理问题和关联因素的严重性及相关因素响应埃塞俄比亚亚亚的亚亚的亚亚亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲省，3月20日期：横断面研究设计

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Purpose: COVID-19 pandemic is a World Health Organization day-to-day work and has a significant crisis on the physical and mental health of humans. However, little is known about the mental health crisis of the pandemic in Sub-Saharan countries. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of psychological problems and associated factors among communities living in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from March 10 to 30, 2020. Data were collected from 420 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. An online self-administered and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) survey during the initial phase of the pandemic was conducted to assess the presence of psychological problems for the last two weeks in response to the infection. Results: The magnitude of the psychological problem from moderate to severe levels was 66.4%. The predictor variables of the outcome were female gender, above the secondary level of education, monthly income below 3000 ETB, and more than three family size at 95% CI, P 0.05. Conclusion: At the time of the initial COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia, nearly two-thirds of the respondents reported moderate to severe levels of psychological problems. Therefore, working on those identified factors would be vital to promote the mental resilience of a community towards the pandemic.
机译：目的：Covid-19大流行是世界卫生组织的日常工作，对人类的身心健康有重大危机。然而，对撒哈拉国家大流行的心理健康危机知之甚少。因此，本研究旨在确定生活在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的社区的心理问题和相关因素的大小。方法：从3月10日至30日进行了一种基于社区的横截面研究设计。从使用连续采样技术选择的420名受访者中收集数据。进行了在大流行初始阶段的在线自我管理和抑郁，焦虑和压力规模（DASS-21）调查，以评估过去两周的心理问题的存在，以应对感染。结果：中度至重度水平的心理问题的幅度为66.4％。结果的预测变量是女性性别，高于次级教育水平，月收入低于3000欧特，超过95％CI的三个家庭规模，P <0.05。结论：在埃塞俄比亚初始Covid-19大流行时，近三分之二的受访者报告了中度至严重的心理问题。因此，对那些确定的因素致力于促进促进社区的精神恢复力对大流行来说至关重要。

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