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首页> 外文期刊>The Indian journal of tuberculosis. >Awareness & utilization of NIKSHAY and perceived barriers for tuberculosis case notification among the private practitioners in Udupi district, Karnataka
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Awareness & utilization of NIKSHAY and perceived barriers for tuberculosis case notification among the private practitioners in Udupi district, Karnataka

机译：卡纳塔克邦乌迪普区私营从业者中结核病案件通知的尼克赛和患有结核病案件的认识和利用

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Background NIKSHAY is a web-based TB case notification & management portal. The study aimed to assess the awareness and utilization of NIKSHAY among the private practitioners in Udupi district and identify the operational barriers to TB notification. Methods The study was conducted between January to May 2019. Allopathic doctors were included in the study. Interviewer-administered structured validated questionnaire was used. The doctors were interviewed at their clinics/hospital. Result Out of 206 doctors, 138 were included in the study. Most of the participants were males (88.4%).Whereas, majority of the doctors were specialists (73.2%). 99% of the doctors knew that TB notification is mandatory. The awareness of NIKSHAY was low (21.7%) among them. Of those aware, 51.9% of the doctors were registered on NIKSHAY. 92.7% of the doctors who were registered had notified at least one case in last 6 months. Training programs were effective in increasing awareness of NIKSHAY but not utilization. Factors like out-patient load, number of presumptive and diagnosed TB cases seen were associated with the awareness and utilization of NIKSHAY. The major perceived barriers for notification were difficult to treat TB, ignorance of TB burden, complicated notification system, patient stigma and loss to follow up, lack of acknowledgement from the government. Conclusion The awareness and utilization of NIKSHAY was low. Patient load was positively associated with the utilization of NIKSHAY. Private practitioners face various barriers which needs to be addressed to increase the notification rates.
机译：背景Nikshay是一种基于Web的TB案例通知和管理门户。该研究旨在评估乌迪普区私人从业者中尼克赛的认识和利用，并确定结核病通知的业务障碍。方法该研究在1月至2019年5月至5月进行。局部疗法医生被列入该研究。采用采访者管理的结构验证问卷。医生接受了他们的诊所/医院。在206名医生中产生了138名研究。大多数参与者是男性（88.4％）。而大多数医生是专家（73.2％）。 99％的医生知道TB通知是强制性的。尼克赛的意识在其中较低（21.7％）。在那些意识中，51.9％的医生在尼克尔注册。 92.7％的登记的医生在过去6个月内至少有一个案件通知。培训计划在增加对尼克尔但不利用的情况下有效。像外患者负荷一样的因素，所看到的推定和诊断的结核病病例与尼克斯的意识和利用有关。对于通知的主要感知障碍难以治疗TB，无知的TB负担，复杂的通知系统，患者耻辱和失去跟进，政府缺乏确认。结论尼克赛的意识和利用率低。患者负荷与利用尼克秒的利用呈正相关。私人从业者面临各种障碍，需要解决，以提高通知率。

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