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Predictive factors for long‐term responders of pemetrexed maintenance treatment in non‐small cell lung cancer

机译:非小细胞肺癌培养治疗治疗长期响应者的预测因素

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We determined the clinical characteristics and predictive factors of long-term response to pemetrexed maintenance therapy as first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A total of 950 advanced NSCLC patients received pemetrexed (500 mg/m2 ) plus cisplatin (60 mg/m2?10 (M10, n =?65). The M10 group had a higher proportion of patients with stage M1a (intrathoracic metastasis alone) and exhibited lower levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) than the F10 group (median H-score 10.0% vs. 60.0%; P =?0.031). Further subgrouping identified extreme responders: ≤ 7 (F7, n =?101) and?≥?20 (M20, n =?26) cycles. The M20 group showed lower mean serum CEA levels before (17.5 vs. 147.0; P =?0.099) and after (6.9 vs. 53.2; P =?0.001) Pem-Cis treatment, and a higher incidence of normalization after Pem-Cis (abnormal 41.7% vs. 68.5%; P =?0.015). M1a stage, normalization of CEA levels after Pem-Cis, and lower TS H-score were predictors of progression-free survival in patients administered pemetrexed maintenance. M1a stage and lower TS expression were predictors of long-term response to pemetrexed maintenance. CEA normalization after Pem-Cis could be an additional surrogate marker of positive response to long-term treatment. ? 2019 The Authors. Thoracic Cancer published by China Lung Oncology Group and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
机译:我们确定了对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的一线治疗的临床特征和预测因素。总共950名高级NSCLC患者接受磷光络(500mg / m2)加顺铂(60mg / m 2→10(M10,n =Δ65)。M10组具有较高比例的M1A患者(单独的胃系甲转移)并表现出低于F10基团的胸苷合酶(TS)较低(中位数H-Score 10.0%vs.60.0%; P = 0.031)。另外的子组识别的极端响应者:≤7(F7,n = 101)和? ≥20(M20,N =Δ26)循环。M20组之前显示出较低的平均血清CEA水平(17.5 vs.147.0; p = 0.099)和之后(6.9与53.2; p = 0.001)PEM-CIS治疗和PEM-CIS后的正常化发生率较高(异常41.7%与68.5%; P = 0.015)。PEM-CIS后,CEA水平的标准化,并且降低TS H-得分是进展的预测因子 - 患者的自由生存患者施用的培养基维持。M1A阶段和下部TS表达是对Pemetrexed维护的长期反应的预测因子。CEA标准化在PEM-CIS之后可以是另一种替代MA对长期治疗的积极反应的rker。 ? 2019年的作者。中国肺部肿瘤集团和约翰瓦里和儿子澳大利亚发表的胸癌

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