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What have we learned from Linxian esophageal cancer etiological studies?

机译:我们从临县食管癌病因研究中学到了什么?

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Esophageal cancer is the sixth leading cause of cancer death in the world. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for 90% of esophageal cancer cases, over half of which occur in China. Linxian, a county located in the North Central Taihang Mountain range, has the highest ESCC mortality rate, which may be the leading cause of death in this area. In a decades-long research program in Linxian, Chinese and international scientists have exerted great efforts to describe the epidemiological characteristics and elucidate the etiology of ESCC. A systematic review and summary of the current knowledge gained from previous research is informative for future ESCC prevention and control in similar populations, and may be translated to other high-incidence countries, such as Brazil, Iran, Malawi, and South Africa. As ESCC is a major cause of cancer death, more research is required in China and in other high-incidence countries to deepen our understanding of the etiology of ESCC and develop preventative strategies. ? 2019 The Authors. Thoracic Cancer published by China Lung Oncology Group and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
机译:食管癌是世界上癌症死亡的第六个主要原因。食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)占食管癌病例的90%,其中一半发生在中国。临县,一个位于太空市部北部山脉的县,拥有最高的ESCC死亡率,这可能是该地区死亡的主要原因。在临县的几十年,中国和国际科学家们在临县的研究计划中,努力描述流行病学特征并阐明ESCC的病因。从以前的研究中获得的目前知识的系统审查和摘要是由于未来的ESCC预防和控制在类似人口中的信息,并且可以转化为其他高发国家,例如巴西,伊朗,马拉维和南非。由于ESCC是癌症死亡的主要原因,中国和其他高发州的需要更多的研究,以加深对ESCC的病因的理解,并制定预防策略。 ? 2019年的作者。中国肺部肿瘤集团和约翰瓦里和儿子澳大利亚发表的胸癌

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