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Consideration of Market Demand Volatility Risks, when Making Manufacturing System Investments

机译：在制造制造系统投资时，对市场需求波动风险的思考

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When investing in new manufacturing systems, many aspects must be taken into consideration to ensure a sustainable business. In respect to the financial aspect, both the one-off investment cost and the continuous operational cost must be analysed to ensure that the life-cycle cost perspective is appreciated. However, one detail in the cost analyses that is often overlooked is the composition of fixed and variable cost elements. These details are important to be able to better manage the risk of market demand volatility, and accordingly make appropriate investment decisions. This case study demonstrates that when there is a low risk for reduced market demand, investing in a manufacturing system with low variable cost is favourable. However, if there is a high risk for reduced market demand, the importance will instead be to have a low fixed cost, as this will be the dominant cost factor.
机译：在投资新制造系统时，必须考虑许多方面以确保可持续业务。就财务方面而言，必须分析一次性投资成本和不断的运营成本，以确保欣赏生命周期成本透视。然而，经常被忽视的成本分析中的一个细节是固定和可变成本元素的组成。这些细节能够更好地管理市场需求波动的风险很重要，因此进行适当的投资决策。本案例研究表明，当市场需求降低较低的风险时，投资具有低可变成本的制造系统是有利的。但是，如果降低市场需求的风险很高，重要性将是具有低固定成本的重要性，因为这将是主要的成本因素。

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