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Life Cycle Assessment Tool in Product Development: Environmental Requirements in Decision Making Process

机译:产品开发中生命周期评估工具:决策过程中的环境要求

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In recent years, sustainable development has acquired a relevant position in our society. In this context, the design of modern products must consider these issues when creating eco-friendly and socially acceptable solutions, seeing sustainability as a matter of optimization in the use of available resources along the entire product lifecycle. This research aims to propose a dedicated Environmental Assessment Framework, using LCA methodology allowing designers to make environmental sustainability as an achievable and measurable requirement for developing new products. The case study presented is adapting the Life Cycle Assessment framework in the household refrigerator sector, of comparison between conventional gas-compression refrigeration and magnetic cooling system. The critical point of magnetic refrigerator is the presence of rare earths, and for this reasons a Life Cycle Assessment toll is needed to investigate the whole lifecycle.
机译:近年来,可持续发展在我们的社会中获得了相关地位。在这种情况下,现代产品的设计必须在创建环保和社会可接受的解决方案时考虑这些问题,以便在整个产品生命周期使用可用资源时看到可持续性。本研究旨在提出专用的环境评估框架,利用LCA方法,使设计人员能够使环境可持续性成为开发新产品的可实现和可衡量的要求。提出的案例研究正在调整家用冰箱扇区的生命周期评估框架,在传统的气体压缩制冷和磁冷却系统之间进行比较。磁性冰箱的临界点是存在稀土的存在,因此原因是需要生命周期评估损失来研究整个生命周期。

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