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An Analysis of Communities’ Attitudes Toward Wildlife and Implications for Wildlife Sustainability

机译：社区对野生动物的态度分析及野生动物可持续性影响

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Negative human–wildlife interactions do not only have adverse effects on rural livelihoods but also lead to negative attitudes toward wildlife conservation. This research uses primary data collected from 221 randomly selected households in the Okavango Delta to analyze their perceptions on poaching and community involvement in anti-poaching activities. The results reveal that the majority of the respondents acknowledge the existence of poaching within their communities. Close to 50% of the respondents noted that they poach for subsistence purposes. There is a generally low participation rate in anti-poaching efforts in the study area. The study concludes that the negative attitudes of communities toward wildlife and wildlife conservation threaten wildlife sustainability in the Okavango Delta. There is a need to strike an intricate balance between wildlife conservation and improving communities’ welfare and tolerance to wildlife through designing effective institutions that are aligned to local realities.
机译：消极的人野生动物互动不仅对农村生计产生不利影响，而且导致对野生动物保护的消极态度。本研究使用从Okavango Delta中的221家随机选择的家庭收集的主要数据分析他们对偷猎和社区参与反偷猎活动的看法。结果表明，大多数受访者承认其社区内的偷猎存在。接近50％的受访者指出，他们为生存而偷猎。在研究区中的反偷猎努力有一般的参与率。该研究的结论是，社区对野生动物和野生动物保护的负面态度威胁在Okavango Delta中的野生动物可持续性。通过设计与当地现实对齐的有效机构，需要在野生动物保护和改善对野生动物的野生动物之间进行复杂的平衡。

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