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Stakeholders’ engagement in co-producing policy-relevant knowledge to facilitate employment for persons with developmental disabilities

机译：利益攸关方的参与共同制作政策相关知识，以促进就业人员就业

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Persons with developmental disabilities (PWDD) face a number of individual, environmental and societal barriers when seeking employment. Integrated knowledge translation (IKT) involves ongoing and dynamic interactions between researchers and stakeholders for the purpose of engaging in mutually beneficial research to address these types of multi-faceted barriers. There is a knowledge gap in the IKT literature on effective stakeholder engagement strategies outside of the dissemination stage to inform policy. In this paper, we report on a number of engagement strategies employed over a 2-year period to engage a wide range of stakeholders in different stages of an IKT project that aimed to investigate the ‘wicked’ problem of employment for PWDD. Our engagement plan included multiple linked strategies and was designed to ensure the meaningful engagement of, and knowledge co-production with, stakeholders. We held two participatory consensus-building stakeholder policy dialogue events to co-produce knowledge utilising the nominal group technique and the modified Delphi technique. A total of 31 and 49 stakeholders engaged in the first and second events, respectively, from six key stakeholder groups. Focused engagement strategies were employed to build on the stakeholder dialogues for knowledge mobilisation and included a focus group attended only by PWDD, a stakeholder workshop attended only by policy/decision-makers, a webinar attended by human resources professionals and employers, and a current affairs panel attended by the general public. Our findings suggest that the level of engagement for each stakeholder group varies depending on the goal and need of the project. Our stakeholder dialogue findings highlight the inherent challenges in co-framing and knowledge co-production through the meaningful engagement of multiple stakeholders who hold different ideas and interests. Focused outreach is needed to foster relationships and trust for meaningful engagement. In addition to providing guidance on how to implement adaptable meaningful engagement strategies, these findings contribute to discussions on how IKT projects are planned and funded. More studies to explore effective mechanisms for engaging a wide range of stakeholders in IKT research are needed. More evidence of successful engagement strategies employed by researchers to achieve meaningful knowledge co-production is also key to advancing the discipline.
机译：开发障碍的人（PWDD）在寻求就业时面临着许多个人，环境和社会障碍。综合知识翻译（IKT）涉及研究人员和利益相关者之间正在进行的和动态互动，以便参与互利的研究，以解决这些类型的多方面障碍。 IKT文学中有一个知识差距，在传播阶段之外的有效利益相关者参与策略，以告知政策。在本文中，我们报告了在2年内雇用的一些参与策略，以从IKT项目的不同阶段参与各种利益攸关方，该项目旨在调查“邪恶”就业问题对PWDD的就业问题。我们的订婚计划包括多个联系策略，旨在确保与利益相关者的有意义的参与和知识共同生产。我们举行了两名参与式共识建设的利益攸关方政策对话活动，以利用标称小组技术和改进的德尔福技术共同生产知识。共有31和49名利益相关者分别从六个关键利益相关者群体均分别从事第一和第二次活动。专注的参与策略被聘请在利益攸关方对对话中，为知识动员进行了对话，其中包括PWDD的焦点小组仅由政策/决策者参加，由人力资源专业人士和雇主参加的网络研讨会以及一项当前的事务小组由公众参加。我们的研究结果表明，每个利益相关者集团的参与程度因项目的目标和需求而异。我们的利益攸关方对话发现通过多个利益攸关方的有意义的参与，突出了共同框架和知识共同生产中的固有挑战。需要集中的外展，以促进关系和信任有意义的参与。除了提供有关如何实施适应性有意义的订婚策略的指导之外，这些调查结果还有助于讨论IKT项目如何计划和资助。需要更多的研究来探索在IKT研究中参与各种利益相关者的有效机制。研究人员雇用的成功参与策略的更多证据也是推进纪律的关键。

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