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Social comparison processes and adults’ judgments of children’s weight and intentions to control children’s weight

机译：社会比较流程和成人对儿童重量和意图的判断，以控制儿童体重

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摘要

To combat rising rates of childhood obesity in the U.S. requires helping parents recognize when their child is overweight or obese. However, parents’ accuracy might be affected by social comparisons, in which parents compare their child to other overweight children, and rationalize that their child is ‘normal’ weight, and therefore, healthy. The aim of the study was to assess whether a photograph of a fictional child impacts a parent’s judgment of their own child’s weight. A nationwide sample of parents (n=517) of children ages 2-12 provided their child’s height and weight, viewed a photograph of an underweight (upward comparison), normal weight (control) or overweight (downward comparison) child, and judged the health of both. Parents inaccurately judged the downward comparison compared to the control and upward comparisons. Further, parents were less accurate in judging their child’s weight when given an upward comparison compared to a control. Intentions to control their children’s weight were unaffected.
机译：为了打击美国的儿童肥胖率上升。需要帮助父母在他们的孩子超重或肥胖时认识到。然而，父母的准确性可能受到社会比较的影响，父母将他们的孩子与其他超重儿童进行比较，并合理化他们的孩子是“正常”的体重，因此健康。该研究的目的是评估虚构儿童的照片是否会影响父母对自己孩子体重的判断。 2-12岁儿童的父母（n = 517）的全国范围内（n = 517）提供了孩子的身高和体重，观看了一个体重不足（向上比较），正常重量（控制）或超重（向下比较）儿童的照片，并判断两者的健康。与控制和向上的比较相比，父母因对比而判断向下比较。此外，当与对照相比，在给予上向上比较时，父母在判断孩子的体重时不准确。控制孩子体重的意图不受影响。

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