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首页> 外文期刊>JMIR mHealth and uHealth >User Perception of a Smartphone App to Promote Physical Activity Through Active Transportation: Inductive Qualitative Content Analysis Within the Smart City Active Mobile Phone Intervention (SCAMPI) Study
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User Perception of a Smartphone App to Promote Physical Activity Through Active Transportation: Inductive Qualitative Content Analysis Within the Smart City Active Mobile Phone Intervention (SCAMPI) Study

机译：用户对智能手机应用程序的看法，通过主动运输促进身体活动：智能城市主动手机干预（Scampi）研究中的归纳定性内容分析

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Background Physical inactivity is globally recognized as a major risk factor for morbidity, particularly the incidence of noncommunicable diseases. Increasing physical activity (PA) is therefore a public health priority. Engaging in active transportation (AT) is a viable approach for promoting daily PA levels. Mobile health interventions enable the promotion of AT to a larger population. The Smart City Active Mobile Phone Intervention (SCAMPI) study was a randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the ability of a behavior change program delivered via a smartphone app to motivate participants to increase their PA by engaging in AT. Objective This qualitative study aims to examine the acceptance and user experience of the app promoting AT that was used in the SCAMPI trial (the TRavelVU Plus app). Methods A total of 17 residents of Stockholm County (13 women; age range 25-61 years) who completed the 3-month app-based behavioral change program (delivered through the TRavelVU Plus app) in the SCAMPI randomized controlled trial during 2018 agreed to participate in a semistructured telephone-based interview. These participants were well representative of the whole intervention group (n=127) in terms of baseline characteristics such as age, sex, and area of residence. The interviews were audiorecorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using an inductive qualitative content analysis. Results The content analysis revealed 2 themes and 4 subcategories. The first theme, “main motivators: monitoring and messages,” highlighted that monitoring AT and being able to set weekly goals using the app were the primary motivators reported by study participants. The second theme, “acceptable but modifiable,” reflects that the app was well accepted and effectively encouraged many participants to use more AT. Nevertheless, there were functions in the app that require modification. For example, while the semiautomated travel tracking feature was appreciated, participants found it time-consuming and unreliable at times. Conclusions This study contributes novel insight into adults’ experiences of using a mobile app to promote the use of AT. The results showed that the app was well accepted and that self-monitoring and goal setting were the main motivators to engage in more AT. The semiautomated tracking of AT was appreciated; however, it was also reported to be energy- and time-consuming when it failed to work. Thus, this feature should be improved going forward.
机译：背景技术物理不活跃是全球性的认识到发病率的主要危险因素，特别是非传染性疾病的发病率。因此，增加身体活动（PA）是公共卫生优先权。从事积极运输（AT）是促进日常PA水平的可行方法。移动健康干预措施使促进较大的人口。智能城市主动手机干预（Scampi）研究是一项随机对照试验，旨在评估通过智能手机应用程序提供的行为变更计划的能力，以激励参与者通过参与AT。目的这一定性研究旨在审查在Scampi试验（TravelVu Plus App）中使用的应用程序的接受和用户体验。方法共有17名斯德哥尔摩县（13名妇女; 25-61岁）的居民完成了2018年Scampi随机对照试验的3个月基于应用的行为改变计划（通过TravelVu Plus应用程序提供）参加半系统的电话采访。这些参与者在基线特征（如年龄，性别和居住地区）的基线特征方面良好代表整个干预组（n = 127）。面试是对逐字进行了访谈，并使用归纳定性内容分析进行了分析。结果内容分析显示了2个主题和4个子类别。第一个主题“主要动力：监控和消息”突出显示，使用该应用程序监控和能够设置每周目标的主要动机是由学习参与者报告的主要动机。第二个主题，“可接受但可修改”反映了该应用程序被广泛接受，有效地鼓励许多参与者使用更多。然而，在需要修改的应用中存在函数。例如，虽然欣赏半仿修行程跟踪特征，但参与者在耗时和不可靠时间发现它有时。结论本研究贡献了对成人使用移动应用程序的成年经验的新颖洞察力，以促进使用AT。结果表明，该应用程序得到了很好的接受，自我监测和目标设定是更多地参与的主要动机。议会的半仿制性跟踪;但是，还有据报道，当它未能工作时，它也被能量和耗时。因此，应该提高此功能。

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