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The Evolution of Theory of Mind in the Human Evolution

机译：人类演化中思想理论的演变

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Despite almost half a century of research for theory of mind, its evolutionary origin is largely unknown. This paper proposes that the evolutionary origin of theory of mind starts from the beginning of the human evolution to form hominins through bipedalism and the mixed habitat. The feet of the early hominins were still adapted for grasping trees rather than walking for long distances and running fast on the ground. The early hominins lived in the mixed habitat of grassy woodland with patches of denser forest, and freshwater springs. The difficulty of walking in the mixed habitat leads to division of labor for the home specialist group (small children, old people, and mothers with small children, and pregnant women) in the safe forest area and the exploration specialist group (young people without the care of small children) in the dangerous open area. The different tasks, attitudes, and mentalities in different specialist groups produce theory of mind as the ability to attribute different mental states to different specialist groups. (Uniformity of mind instead of theory of mind is for generalists without division of labor). The early Homo species with the open habitat developed theory of mind for hunter specialist group and gatherer specialist group. The middle Homo species with complex stone tools developed theory of mind for the cooperative specialist groups in the large production of complex stone tools. The late Homo species with complex social interaction developed theory of mind for mind reading to enhance cooperation and to detect cheaters in complex social interaction. For religion, the unusually harsh Upper Paleolithic Period developed theory of mind for imaginary specialists in terms of supernatural power, guidance, and comfort. Therefore, the three general types of theory of mind are for specialists in division of labor, mind reading in complex social interaction, and imaginary specialists in imaginary division of labor under harsh conditions. Self-awareness in the mirror self-recognition test is also explained.
机译：尽管近半个世纪的心理理论，但其进化的起源在很大程度上是未知的。本文提出，思想理论的进化起源从人类演变的开始开始，通过双层主义和混合栖息地形成母性。早期的母体的脚仍然适用于抓住树木而不是长距离行走，并在地上跑步。早期的hominins生活在草地林地的混合栖息地，用密集森林和淡水泉水。在安全的森林地区和探索专家组（没有探索的年轻人，探索专业集团（没有勘探专家组）难以走进混合栖息地的劳动力劳动力劳动力分工（小孩，老人，孕妇）在危险的开放区域照顾小孩子。不同专家群体中的不同任务，态度和心理产生思想理论，作为将不同心理状态归因于不同专家群体的能力。 （心灵的均匀性而不是思想理论，是没有劳动力的一般主义者）。早期的同性恋物种与开放式栖息地制定了猎人专家组和采集专家集团的心态。中间同性恋物种具有复杂的石工具，在大型生产复杂石材工具中为合作专家组开发了思想理论。具有复杂的社会互动的后期同性恋物种为思想阅读理论，以加强合作，并检测复杂的社会互动中的骗子。对于宗教来说，在超自然力量，指导和舒适方面，异常严厉的上古二思的时期为虚构专家开发了想象的专家理论。因此，三种一般类型的思想理论是在劳动力分工的专家，在恶劣的条件下虚构的社会互动中阅读复杂的社会互动和虚构专家。还解释了镜像自我识别测试中的自我意识。

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