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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Addiction >Prevalence of Alcohol Use and Associated Factors among Dilla University Students, Dilla Town, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Prevalence of Alcohol Use and Associated Factors among Dilla University Students, Dilla Town, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

机译：达拉大学生，北部埃塞俄比亚达拉镇的酒精使用和相关因素患病率：横断面研究

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Introduction. Globally, alcohol is one of the most prevalent forms of substance use that is particularly high among young age groups. Despite the adverse health and social challenges associated with alcohol use, it is one of the most common risky behaviours among university students. Objective. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors among Dilla University students in Southern Ethiopia. Methods. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Dilla University among undergraduate regular students from January to February 2018. A systematic random sampling technique was used to get a total sample of 803 students each year from the department of the university. The collected data were coded, entered into Epi Info version 7.1, and analyzed with SPSS version 20. Results. A total of 803 participants were successfully interviewed with a response rate of 91.7%. Alcohol use prevalence was 41.8% (n?=?336) among participants. Being in fourth year (AOR?=?2.66, 95% CI: 1.64, 4.31), having friends who use the substance (AOR?=?1.53, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.1), being a khat user (AOR?=?1.48, 95% CI: 1.05, 2.09), and being a cigarette smoker (AOR?=?1.76, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.84) were found to be significantly associated with alcohol use. Conclusion. The current study revealed that fourth-year students, having friends who use the substance, being khat user, and being cigarette smoker had higher odds of alcohol use among the students. So the findings suggest that effective campus-based counselling and peer education should be implemented for early prevention, detection, and alleviation of alcohol use among students in the university.
机译：介绍。在全球范围内，酒精是年轻时群体中特别高的最普遍的物质使用形式之一。尽管与酒精使用相关的不利健康和社会挑战，但它是大学生中最常见的危险行为之一。客观的。本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚南部达米亚大学生中酒精使用和相关因素的患病率。方法。从2018年1月至2月的大学常规学生在Dilla大学进行了一个基于机构的横截面研究。通过大学部的每年，通过系统随机采样技术进行系统的随机抽样技术。收集的数据被编码，输入到EPI Info版本7.1中，并用SPSS版本20进行分析。结果。共有803名参与者成功采访了91.7％的响应率。参与者之间的酒精使用患病率为41.8％（n？= 336）。在第四年（AOR？=？2.66,95％CI：1.64,4.31），有使用该物质的朋友（AOR？=？1.53,95％CI：1.09,2.1）是Khat用户（AOR？= ？1.48,95％CI：1.05,2.09），并发现吸烟者（AOR？=？1.76,95％CI：1.09,2.84）与酒精使用显着相关。结论。目前的研究表明，第四年的学生，有利于使用该物质的朋友，是khat用户，并作为香烟吸烟者的学生使用含量较高。因此，调查结果表明，应实施有效的校园咨询和同伴教育，以便预防，检测和减轻大学学生的酒精使用。

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