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The Oxidative Injury Theory and Treatmentsof Alzheimer Disease: Our Winding Road

机译:阿尔茨海默病的氧化损伤理论与治疗:我们的绕组道

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In the early 1980s, I developed tacrine as the first pragmatictreatment for Alzheimer disease (AD), together with mycolleagues at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA)and the University of Pittsburgh.1-3 Tacrine was synthesizedby Adrian Albert as part of the Australian World War II effortto find an intravenous antiseptic.3 Use of tacrine to treat ADwas unanticipated by the scientific community, and there wasconsiderable controversy.4,5 Yet 7 years later, in 1993, tacrine(Cognex?) was the first FDA-approved treatment for AD.6The theory behind tacrine was the cholinergic hypothesis.7,8According to this theory, drugs that enhanced cholinergicneuronal function would improve memory. This might beachieved by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ACIs), stimulationof the nicotinic receptor, or enhancement of acetylcholineproduction.
机译:在20世纪80年代初,我开发了Tacrine作为阿尔茨海默病(AD)的第一个笨蛋,以及加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶(UCLA)和匹兹堡大学的Mycolleagues。澳大利亚第二次世界大战致力于发现静脉内抗菌剂.3使用Tacrine治疗科学界意外的Adwas,而且有不可思议的争议.4,5,7年后,1993年,Tacrine(康涅克?)是第一个FDA-批准的Ad.6治疗Tacrine背后的理论是胆碱能假设.7,8根据该理论,增强胆碱能细胞功能的药物将改善记忆。这可能是通过乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂(ACIS),刺激烟碱受体的刺激或增强乙酰胆碱生产的令人靠近的。

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