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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management >The spatial dynamics of land cover change along the Wallacea corridor in the key biodiversity area ‘Buano Island’, Maluku, Indonesia
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The spatial dynamics of land cover change along the Wallacea corridor in the key biodiversity area ‘Buano Island’, Maluku, Indonesia

机译：沿着Wallacea走廊的土地覆盖变化的空间动力学在印度尼西亚麦鲁库麦鲁库玛吉岛“Buano Island”

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摘要

Land cover change is an urgent global issue that needs to be addressed immediately. Its dynamics are of the greatest importance to Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) along the Wallacea Corridor, including Buano Island, whose land and sea are rich in biodiversity. KBA Buano Island is home to endemic and endangered birds, such as Moluccan scrubfowl ( Eulipoa wallacei ) and black-chinned monarch ( Monarcha boanensis ). Black-chinned monarch only lives on the island ( single-site species ). Buano waters have an interestingly diverse life, including dugong ( Dugong dugon ), hawksbill turtle ( Eretmochelys imbricata ), loggerhead turtle ( Caretta caretta ), and many species belonging to the dolphin family (Delphinidae) and beaked whale family (Ziphiidae). This study was designed to analyze and map the spatial-temporal patterns of land cover changes on Buano Island. It employed a multi-temporal analysis on Landsat images from 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, until now, and a t-test to analyze the results further. The t-test analysis produced t-count ≥ t-table at confidence level (α) of 0.05, indicating significant changes in land cover from 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, until 2016. These multitemporal-spatial dynamics were attributable to fluctuation in population growth and open and straightforward access between the island and the capital of the regency. Furthermore, from the aspect of fishery and maritime affairs, Buano Island already had synergistic land area development.
机译：土地覆盖变化是一种紧急的全球问题，需要立即解决。它的动态对Wallacea走廊（包括Buano Island）的关键生物多样性地区（KBA）最重要，其土地和海洋丰富的生物多样性。 KBA Buano Island是流行和濒危鸟类的家园，如Moluccan Scrubfow（Eulipoa Wallacei）和黑脊髓君主（君主Boanensis）。黑色君主只住在岛上（单网）。 Buano Waters拥有一个有趣的不同生活，包括儒艮（Dugong Dugon），Hawksbill龟（Eretmochely inbricata），Loggerhead Turtle（Caretta Caretta）以及属于海豚家族（Delphinidae）和喙鲸家族（Ziphiidae）的许多物种。本研究旨在分析和映射布南岛的土地覆盖变化的空间模式。它在1970年，1980年，1990年，2000年，2010年之前对Landsat图像进行了多时间分析，直到现在，并进一步分析结果。 T-Test分析产生的T-Count≥T-Tab表在置信水平（α）为0.05，表明从1970年，1970,1990,2000,2000,2000,120,2016的土地覆盖的显着变化，直到2016年。这些多型空间动态归因于人口增长与岛屿与岛屿资本之间的开放和直截了当的波动。此外，从渔业和海事的方面来看，Buano Island已经具有协同陆地发展。

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