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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of diabetes research. >Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China
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Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China

机译：2型糖尿病的女性易患糖尿病视网膜病变：中国的十二份横断面研究

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Aims. To investigate the distribution of diabetic retinopathy (DR) by sex in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a twelve-province cross-sectional study in China. Methods. Patients with T2DM, whose ages were ≥18 years, were recruited from 76 cities/counties in 12 provinces in mainland China between January 2015 and December 2018. All participants received a standardized interview, eye examinations, and digital fundus photography. The presence and severity of DR were diagnosed and classified by retina specialists according to the DR domestic typing method. Results. A total of 12,766 participants (5963 males and 6803 females) were eligible for this study. The total prevalence of DR was 30.1%. Females exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of DR than males (31.1% vs. 29.0%, P=0.011). A multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that female sex was an independent predictor for a higher prevalence of DR after adjusting for age, the duration of diabetes, economic status, and the presence of hypertension (OR: 1.096, 95% CI: 1.013-1.186, P=0.023). Even after stratification by the diabetic duration, age, and economic status, female sex was still independently associated with the presence of DR in patients whose T2DM history was more than 10 years, whose ages were over 60 years, or who were in a relatively intermediate economic area. Conclusion. Females had a higher prevalence of DR than males in T2DM patients with a diabetic history of more than 10 years, ages over 60 years, or a relatively intermediate economic status.
机译：目标。探讨了糖尿病患者患者患有2型糖尿病（T2DM）的糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）的分布，在中国的十二份横断面研究中。方法。 T2DM的患者，其年龄≥18岁，于2015年1月至2018年1月12日在中国大陆12个省份招募了76个城市/县。所有参与者都获得了标准化的面试，眼科检查和数字眼底摄影。根据国内博士典型方法，DR的存在和严重程度被视网膜专家诊断和分类。结果。共有12,766名参与者（5963名男性和6803名女性）有资格参加本研究。博士的普遍率为30.1％。女性表现出比男性的博士普及显着更高（31.1％vs.29.0％，P = 0.011）。多元逻辑回归分析证实，女性是在调整年龄，糖尿病持续时间，糖尿病的持续时间，经济地位和高血压存在（或：1.096,95％CI：1.013-1.186， p = 0.023）。即使在糖尿病持续时间，年龄和经济状况分层后，女性仍然与患者博士的存在仍然与T2DM历史超过10年的博士的存在，其年龄超过60岁，或者是相对中间的患者经济区。结论。女性在患有糖尿病史上超过10年的T2DM患者中的博士患者患病率较高，60岁以上，或相对中间的经济地位。

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