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Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of Asian and African aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes

机译:亚洲和非洲芳烃(Oryza Sativa L.)基因型的遗传多样性和人口结构分析

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Rice germplasms collected from different regions could be used as valuable resources for the future breeding programme. For the utilization of such collections, knowledge about the level and distribution of genetic diversity among these collections will facilitate the breeder. In this study, we report the phenotypic correlation, biochemical quality parameters and population genetic analysis of 35 rice accessions including 34 aromatic rice from different countries and a nonaromatic, Nagina 22, a well-known drought resistance variety. Further biochemical quality analysis, gel consistency test, molecular diversity analysis with 55 simple sequence repeat markers, population structure analysis and pair wise FST analysis were also conducted to assess the genetic diversity. The collected rice genotypes showed significant variability in different agronomic traits, i.e. spikelet per panicle, branches per panicle etc. Results obtained from the above tests demonstrated the importance of regional genetic studies for understanding the diversification of aromatic rice in Asian and African rice.
机译:从不同地区收集的稻米种质可用作未来育种计划的宝贵资源。为了利用这种系列,关于这些收集之间的遗传多样性的水平和分布的知识将促进饲养员。在这项研究中,我们报告了35种水稻戒指的表型相关,生化质量参数和群体遗传分析,包括来自不同国家的34个芳香族水稻和非芳族,Nagina 22,一种众所周知的抗旱品种。进一步的生化质量分析,凝胶一致性试验,分子多样性分析55个简单的序列重复标记,人口结构分析和一对明智的FST分析还进行了评估遗传多样性。所收集的水稻基因型在不同农艺性状的情况下显示出显着的变化,即每穗,每穗分支等。从上述试验中获得的结果表明了区域遗传学研究以了解亚洲和非洲稻米的芳香米的多样化的重要性。

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