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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of genetics >Tracing the genetic root of Trinket cattle: an endangered cattle population of a small isolated island of Nicobar group of islands
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Tracing the genetic root of Trinket cattle: an endangered cattle population of a small isolated island of Nicobar group of islands

机译:追踪饰品牛的遗传根源:孤立的尼古拉群岛小孤岛群岛的濒危牛群

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Trinket cattle are the inhabitant of a small island called Trinket, which is one of the picturesque islands of Andaman. This herd is thought to be of Danish leftover during their dynasty in Nicobar archipelago. When the island was abandoned by foreign invaders, indigenes utilized the animals for the purpose of meat. As a result, the cattle became semi-feral in nature. After the Great Sumatra earthquake and tsunami of Indian Ocean in 2004, Trinket island was left abandoned by indigenes and the cattle became totally feral in nature. To trace the genetic root of the cattle, this study has been undertaken based on the sequence information of the mitochondrial D-loop and cytochrome b gene. The genomic DNA was extracted from the blood samples of the Trinket cattle and was used for amplification of mitochondrial markers, and the sequence information was generated by Sanger sequencing. The analysis of sequence information revealed that the Trinket cattle belongs to Bos indicus (I) haplotype, sub-haplotype I2. The presence of I2 sub-haplotype in Trinket cattle may be due to the expansion of this I2 haplotype towards Southeast Asian countries. This is a novel input for the formulation of breeding strategy towards conservation of eco-friendly sustainable livestock in the isolated island ecosystem.
机译:饰品牛是一个名为小饰品的小岛的居民,这是安达曼的风景如画的岛屿之一。这群群体被认为是在尼科尔群岛王朝期间丹麦剩余的。当岛屿被外国入侵者遗弃时,土木利群利用动物以肉类的目的。结果,牛在自然界中成为半野性。在2004年印度洋的大苏门答腊地震和海啸之后,托尔顿岛被蓄酒遗弃被石矿群,牛在自然界中完全野蛮。为了追踪牛的遗传根,本研究已经基于线粒体D环和细胞色素B基因的序列信息进行。从陶氏牛的血液样品中提取基因组DNA,用于扩增线粒体标记物,并通过Sanger测序产生序列信息。序列信息的分析表明,陶氏牛属于Bos indecus(i)单倍型,子单倍型I2。在陶氏牛中的I2亚单倍型的存在可能是由于该I2单倍型向东南亚国家的扩展。这是对孤立岛屿生态系统中环保可持续牲畜保护的育种策略进行制定的新意见。

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