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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Eating Disorders >Responses of fitness center employees to cases of suspected eating disorders or excessive exercise
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Responses of fitness center employees to cases of suspected eating disorders or excessive exercise

机译：健身中心员工对涉嫌饮食障碍或过度运动的案例的回应

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Background:While exercise and physical activity are important parts of a healthy life, there is evidence that some individuals exercise to a degree which may jeopardize their health. These individuals may in some cases be exercising to lose weight or compensate binge eating episodes as part of an eating disorder. Others may experience an addiction-like relationship with exercise. Fitness center employees are ideally placed to observe these forms of unhealthy behavior, and are responsible for ensuring that clients do not put themselves at undue risk; however, to date, no study has addressed both eating disorders and excessive exercise. Therefore, the aim of our study is to determine whether these employees report incidences of these issues, and if they believe they can differentiate between them.Methods:One-hundred-and-forty fitness centers in the German-speaking regions of Switzerland were contacted. Of these, 99 employees (60 men, 39 women, Mage?=?33.33?years, SD?=?12.02) responded to an online questionnaire. The questionnaire briefly described the two issues of interest (eating disorders and excessive exercise), and then invited respondents to complete a number of questions detailing whether they had experience with these issues, and how they dealt with them.Results:Approximately 75% of the employees had suspected a client of having an eating disorder or exercising excessively, and 65% of these respondents confronted the client at least once. Interestingly, respondents reported clearly that they felt able to differentiate between the two types of disorder. Older respondents were significantly more likely to have suspicions and act on them. However, less than half of the respondents were aware of guidelines addressing this issue, and the majority desired more information about how to identify and address both disorders.Conclusions:Swiss fitness center employees frequently encounter individuals who they suspect of exercising excessively, or suffering from an eating disorder. While they often confront these individuals, they would like more detailed information about how to manage this process. Given that both disorders can potentially lead to severe health consequences, a detailed description of symptoms, management techniques and resources should be a feature in all Swiss fitness center guidelines.? The Author(s). 2020.
机译：背景：虽然运动和身体活动是健康生活的重要部分，但有证据表明有些人在可能危害健康的程度上锻炼一定程度。这些人在某些情况下可能会锻炼身体减肥或补偿狂犬病作为饮食障碍的一部分。其他人可能会遇到类似的成瘾关系。健身中心员工理想地放置在这些形式的不健康行为方面，并负责确保客户不会置于不必要的风险;然而，迄今为止，没有任何研究已经解决了饮食障碍和过度的运动。因此，我们的研究目的是确定这些员工是否报告了这些问题的发病，如果他们相信他们可以区分它们。方法：联系瑞士德语地区的一百个和四十个健身中心。其中99名员工（60名男子，39名女性，法师？=？33.33？年，SD？= 12.02）回应了在线问卷。调查问卷简要介绍了兴趣（饮食障碍和过度锻炼）的两个问题，然后邀请受访者完成一些关于他们是否有这些问题的经验的问题，以及它们如何处理它们。结果：约75％的人员工涉嫌患有饮食障碍或过度锻炼的客户，65％的受访者至少面对客户至少一次。有趣的是，受访者清楚地报告说，他们觉得它们能够区分两种类型的疾病。年龄较大的受访者更有可能怀疑和行动。但是，不到一半的受访者都知道解决这个问题的指导方针，而大多数是关于如何识别和解决障碍的更多信息。结论：瑞士健身中心员工经常遇到他们怀疑过度锻炼或遭受侵犯的人一种饮食障碍。虽然他们经常面对这些人，但他们希望有关如何管理此过程的更多详细信息。鉴于两种疾病可能导致严重的健康后果，对症状，管理技术和资源的详细描述应该是所有瑞士健身中心指南的特色。作者。 2020。

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