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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Investment and Management >Analysis of Income Diversification and Livelihood Strategies Among Pastoral and Agro-pastoral Households' in Southern Ethiopia
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Analysis of Income Diversification and Livelihood Strategies Among Pastoral and Agro-pastoral Households' in Southern Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚南部牧区和农村家庭收入多元化及生计策略分析

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摘要

In pastoral and agro-pastoral areas of Ethiopia, apart from farming engaging on non-farm and/or off-farm income earning activities or diversifying income-earning means lie at the heart of livelihood strategies among pastoral and agro-pastoral household in southern Ethiopia. This study analyses determinant of the level of income diversification and livelihood strategies of pastoral and agro-pastoral households' in southern Ethiopia. In order to select representative sample a combination of both stratification and random sampling techniques were used and selected 196 household heads. To analyze the data simple descriptive statistics, Multivariate Probit, and Two-limit Tobit models were employed. The result of model reveals that factors influencing the use of livelihood strategies are age, sex, family size, educational level, farm size, market distance to the main market, livestock holding size, cooperative membership, use of credit and access to transport were as sex, family size, educational level, livestock holding size, crop failure, a distance of nearest main market income from farm and share of non & off-farm income influenced income diversification. The government should emphasize strengthening the agricultural production system with due attention to identified factors influencing both diversification of income and livelihood strategies and thereby enhancing the well-being of pastoral and agro-pastoral households of the area.
机译：在埃塞俄比亚的牧区和农业田园地区，除了农业参与非农场和/或非农业收入的耕作活动或多元化的收入盈利意味着尊重埃塞俄比亚南部牧师和农业牧区家庭的生计策略的核心。本研究分析了埃塞俄比亚南部牧区和农村家庭收入多元化和生计战略的决定因素。为了选择代表性样品，使用分层和随机采样技术的组合，并选择196个家庭头部。为了分析数据简单的描述性统计，多元探测和二限TOBBIT模型。模型结果表明，影响生计策略使用的因素是年龄，性别，家庭规模，教育水平，农场规模，市场距离到主要市场，牲畜持有规模，合作成员，使用信贷和运输的使用情况性，家庭规模，教育水平，牲畜持有规模，作物失败，距离农场的最近主要市场收入，非农场收入的份额影响受收入多样化。政府应强调加强农业生产制度，以适当重视影响收入和生计战略多样化的因素，从而增强该地区牧区和农业牧区家庭的福祉。

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