首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University >Facile technique towards clean fuel production by upgrading waste cooking oil in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst
【24h】

Facile technique towards clean fuel production by upgrading waste cooking oil in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst

机译:通过在非均相催化剂存在下升级废物烹饪油来清洁燃料生产的容易技术

获取原文
           

摘要

Herein, we utilized waste triglycerides “cooking oil” as an abundant source for biodiesel (methyl esters) production via transesterification over a novel synthesized heterogeneous catalyst (Zn-MgO-ZrO2). The catalyst was prepared by the co-precipitation technique and analyzed by using X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscope, temperature desorption analysis and surface analysis to better understand the surface chemistry of the catalyst. Moreover, the biodiesel production process through transesterification by using Zn-MgO-ZrO2was optimized. The optimal biodiesel yield was 92.3?wt% when the optimal set of process variables were at a temperature of 80?°C, molar ratio 12 (methanol and oil), time 4?h and catalyst amount was 4?wt%. The synthesized heterogeneous catalyst is reusable with almost equal efficiency as for the fresh catalyst. Different techniques also examined the quality of produced biodiesel according to the standard procedures defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and European Union (EU) Standards.
机译:在此,我们利用废甘油三酯“食用油”作为生物柴油(甲酯)生产的丰富源,通过酯交换通过新颖的合成的非均相催化剂(Zn-MgO-ZrO2)。通过共沉淀技术制备催化剂并通过使用X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜,温度解吸分析和表面分析来分析,以更好地理解催化剂的表面化学。此外,通过优化Zn-MgO-ZrO2Was通过酯交换来通过酯交换进行生物柴油生产方法。当最佳的过程变量在80℃,摩尔比12(甲醇和油)的温度下,最佳生物柴油产率为92.3·wt%,时间4〜H和催化剂量为4·wt%。合成的非均相催化剂具有几乎与新鲜催化剂的效率几乎相同的催化剂。根据美国检测和材料(ASTM)和欧盟(欧盟)标准的标准,不同的技术还根据美国人协会定义的标准程序检查了生产生物柴油的质量。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号