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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University >Characterization and potential applications of different powder volcanic ash
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Characterization and potential applications of different powder volcanic ash

机译:不同粉末火山灰的表征及潜在应用

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ObjectivesIn this study, the crystalline phase, microstructure, chemical composition, and morphology of the powder of volcanic ashes from three different places have been investigated.MethodsThe raw materials were initially milled and the particle size was decreased to approximately 74?μm. X-ray diffraction (XRD), chemical analysis (XRF and ICP-OES technique), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to examine the obtained samples.ResultsIt was found that the volcanic ashes exhibit clear variations in mineralogy, chemical compositions, stretching vibrational modes, and morphological structure. All the samples have an amorphous phase and contain SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, and Fe2O3as their major constituents. Other oxides such as K2O, MgO, MnO, Na2O, P2O5, TiO2, and SO3were found in minor percentages. The morphology of the samples showed a variety of volcanic mixtures with irregular shapes.ConclusionsThe abundant volcanic ash can be used as a new low-cost natural material in several applications such as in construction materials, ceramic industry, water purification, geopolymers, and other advanced technologies.
机译:研究了本研究,已经研究了三种不同地点的火山灰粉末的结晶相,微观结构,化学成分和形态。最初研磨原料,粒度降低至约74μm。 X射线衍射(XRD),化学分析(XRF和ICP-OES技术),傅里叶变换红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜检查得到所获得的样品。发现,火山灰在矿物学,化学成分中表现出明显的变化。 ,拉伸振动模式和形态结构。所有样品的所有样品都具有无定形相,含有SiO 2,Al 2 O 3,CaO和Fe 2 O 3等它们的主要成分。在较小百分比中发现其他氧化物如K2O,MgO,MNO,Na 2 O,P 2 O 5,TiO 2和SO 3。样品的形态显示出各种具有不规则形状的火山混合物。结论丰富的火山灰,可以用作若干应用中的新型低成本天然材料,如在建筑材料,陶瓷工业,水净化,地缘聚合物和其他先进技术。

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