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An integrated pipeline for the pest management of Bactrocera oleae

机译：用于Bactrocera Oleae的害虫管理的综合管线

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Bactocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the mostdestructive pest of olive orchards worldwide. It isgrowing its larvae in the mesocarp of olive fruits, thuscausing extensive crop damage and significantreduction of olive oil production (Tzanakakis 2003).Bactocera oleae is responsible for the destruction of5% of the total olive oil production (30% in theMediterranean countries), with direct impact on afinancial level that exceeds 800 million dollars peryear. During the last 5 years, 95 % of the world oliveoil has been produced in Spain, Italy and Greece,where Bactocera oleae is endemic (Kounatidis et al.2009). Controlling its population is a priority forproducers. Until recently, the main measures againstolive flies is to lure them using pheromone traps.However, the excessive use of insectides renders theflies resistant to them. In this direction biologicalcontrol came up with the use of parasitoids and shortlyafter the sterile insect technique was introduced. Aseffective as they are, those techniques are hazardous toboth wildlife and the environment.
机译：Bactocera Oleae（Diptera：Tephritidae）是全球橄榄果园的最具生物害虫。它在橄榄果实的中莫尔德中依赖于橄榄油的幼虫，从而进行广泛的作物损害和橄榄油生产的效果（Tzanakakis 2003）.bactocera oleae负责橄榄油总产量的5％（在题内国家的30％）的破坏，直接影响超出8亿美元百万美元的非学期水平。在过去的5年里，95％的世界Oliveoil已经在西班牙，意大利和希腊生产，其中巴奇拉葡萄是地方病（Kounatidis等人）。控制其人口是优先化的过度级别。直到最近，逆水蝇的主要措施是使用信息素疏水阀引诱它们。无论何种，杀虫剂过度使用都会使耐血液造成耐药。在这个方向上，生物可与寄生虫的使用脱颖而出，截至不利的昆虫技术被引入。尽可能抗eive，这些技术是危险的野生动物和环境。

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