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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Molecular Biology Research >Prevalence of Malnutrition (Overweight and Underweight) in Children Aged 10-13 Years in Schools in Manipal and Utopia, Karnataka
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Prevalence of Malnutrition (Overweight and Underweight) in Children Aged 10-13 Years in Schools in Manipal and Utopia, Karnataka

机译：卡纳塔克邦学校10-13岁儿童营养不良（超重和体重）的患病率

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Background. Malnutrition is a major health problem in India. It mostly affects children of school going age with serious health problems putting them at an increased risk for developing chronic diseases later in life. This study aims to study the prevalence of malnutrition (overweight and underweight) in children aged 10-13 years in schools in Manipal and Utopia, Karnataka. Materials and Methods. In this study, a total 400 students were studied. Their anthropometric measurements like height, weight, BMI and MUAC, dietary pattern, physical activity level, and child eating behavior. Questionnaire was used to note the student's information. The data collected was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 21, Diet Cal, and Anthroplus1.0.4. Results. It was observed that in the childhood category 10-13 years there were 222 (55.5%) male and 178(44.5%) female. According to the BMI for age 53.4% of them falls under the normal category; 22.3% falls under the mild wasting category; About 18.3% falls under the obese category and 8% falls under the moderate wasting category. There is no students falling under the severe wasting and overweight category according to the BAZ classification. When the height for age was done for all the children, about 36.3% falls under normal height; About 35.5% falls under mild stunting; 19.3% falls under the moderate stunting; 8.3% falls under the severe stunting category; and 1% falls under tall category according to the HAZ classification. Conclusions. In conclusion, mild stunting and wasting was observed among children. There are no students falling under the severe wasting and overweight category according to the BAZ classification.
机译：背景。营养不良是印度的一个主要的健康问题。它主要影响学校的儿童，严重的健康问题，将它们提高了生命后期的慢性疾病的风险。本研究旨在研究营养不良（乌托邦，Karnataka）的学校营养不良（超重和体重）的患病率。材料和方法。在这项研究中，研究了400名学生。它们的人类测量测量等高度，重量，BMI和MUAC，饮食模式，身体活动水平和儿童饮食行为。调查问卷用来记下学生的信息。使用SPSS版本21，Diet Cal和Anthoplus1.0.4进行收集的数据进行统计分析。结果。观察到，在儿童时期10-13岁中，男性和178名（44.5％）女性。根据BMI，53.4％的53.4％在正常类别下落下; 22.3％的损失类别下降;大约18.3％的跌落在肥胖类别下，8％的余量类别下降。根据BAZ分类，没有学生陷入严重的浪费和超重类别。当为所有儿童完成年龄的高度时，大约36.3％在正常高度下降;大约35.5％跌落在轻度静音下; 19.3％的迟缓下降; 8.3％的严重衰退类别下降;根据HAZ分类，1％在高层落下。结论。总之，儿童中观察到轻度静音和浪费。根据BAZ分类，没有学生在严重的浪费和超重类别下降。

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