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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of primary care & community health. >Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Lived Experiences of Older Adults Regarding Their Functional Activities in Ghana
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Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Lived Experiences of Older Adults Regarding Their Functional Activities in Ghana

机译：加纳职业活动的老年人生活经历的解释性现象学分析

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Introduction: Research on disability largely draws on epidemiological data, often conducted in more developed countries. To date, there is little research related to older adults in Ghana, Africa. The purpose of this study was to strengthen understanding of how older adults in Ghana perform functional activities, referenced against the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (WHO-ICF) framework. Methods: Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) of semistructured interview data was employed as the methodological approach. Using purposive criterion sampling, 8 older adults admitted to Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Ghana, presenting with any identified health condition and/or frailty were recruited. Results: Analysis of interview data identified 5 interrelated themes: (1) feeling anxious, (2) feeling restricted, (3) understanding and admitting difficulty, (4) striving to be healthy and being productive, and (5) managing functional difficulty. These concerns were classified and related to the WHO-ICF, particularly the contextual factors. Discussion: This study examined in detail experiences of older adults performing functional activities. Our study highlights the relevance of the WHO-ICF framework for understanding the health needs of older adults, emphasizing the functional, social, and environmental factors influencing the functional status of older adults. The findings offer unique insight into the health needs of older adults, drawing attention to the implications for policy and care.
机译：介绍：残疾研究大大地借鉴了流行病学数据，通常在更多发达国家进行。迄今为止，与非洲加纳的老年人有关的研究很少。本研究的目的是加强对加纳老年人如何执行功能活动的了解，从世界卫生组织的运作，残疾和健康（WHO-ICF）框架的国际分类。方法：使用晶体化访谈数据的解释性现象学分析（IPA）作为方法论方法。使用目的地标准抽样，8名越旧成年人录取加纳的Komfo Anokye教学医院，招募了任何已识别的健康状况和/或脆弱。结果：采访数据分析确定了5个相互关联的主题：（1）感到焦虑，（2）感觉限制，（3）了解和承认困难，（4）努力健康，富有成效，（5）管理功能困难。这些担忧被分类和与WHO-ICF，特别是语境因素有关。讨论：本研究详细研究了历史上表演功能活动的老年人的经验。我们的研究强调了WHO-ICF框架的相关性，以了解老年成人的健康需求，强调影响老年人功能状况的功能，社会和环境因素。该调查结果非常了解老年人的健康需求，引起对政策和关怀的影响。

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