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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine >Changes in traditional ecological knowledge of forage plants in immigrant villages of Ningxia, China
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Changes in traditional ecological knowledge of forage plants in immigrant villages of Ningxia, China

机译：宁夏移民村牧草传统生态知识的变化

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Ecological migration serves as an important measure for poverty eradication as well as for the protection, inheritance, and utilization of traditional ecological knowledge. This study investigated and cataloged the traditional forage plant resources and recorded the associated traditional knowledge of immigrant villages in Hongsibu District of Ningxia, China. The diversity of traditional forage plant resources and the changes in associated traditional ecological knowledge were compared among ecological immigrant villages from different emigration areas, with a hope of providing a reference for forage development, the conservation of wild forage plant resources, and the development of regional animal husbandry. From March 2018 to May 2019, a field investigation was conducted in six villages in Ningxia. Through the snowball technique, a total of 315 immigrants were interviewed using various methods, including semistructured interviews and key person interviews, which included opportunities for free listing. The changes in the utilization of traditional forage plants were compared between the ecological migrants and the original inhabitants, and the causes underlying the changes were analyzed. In addition, the major forage plant species in the research area were investigated and evaluated. (1) The six investigated villages reported 224 traditional forage plant species that belong to 42 families and 150 genera. Compared with their original living areas, the number of traditional forage plant species used in the immigrant villages decreased with the increase in the relocation distance. (2) The utilization of traditional forage plants varied among the immigrants who moved to Hongsibu District from forest areas, loess hilly areas, and semiarid desertified areas. The smaller the difference was in ecological environment between the immigration and emigration areas, the more the traditional forage plant knowledge had been retained. (3) The diversity and associated knowledge of traditional forage plants retained by ecological migrants are closely correlated to gender, age, education level, and occupation. This study revealed that the diversity of traditional forage plants and associated knowledge retained after migration vary among ecological immigrants from different areas; generally, the immigrants that relocated from a closer place retained more ecological knowledge. In the immigrant villages with significantly different natural resources and a long distance from the migrants’ original locations, the diversity of traditional forage plants decreased, and the traditional knowledge about forage plants showed signs of being forgotten and abandoned by the younger generation. Therefore, measures are urgently needed to document and protect the forage plant resources and preserve the traditional knowledge of ecological immigrants.
机译：生态迁移作为贫困根除的重要措施，以及传统生态知识的保护，遗传和利用。本研究调查和编目了传统的牧草资源，并记录了中国宁夏宏索区移民村的相关传统知识。不同移民领域的生态移民村庄比较了传统牧草资源的多样性以及相关传统生态知识的变化，希望为饲料发展，野生牧草资源保护以及区域发展畜牧业。从2018年3月到2019年5月，宁夏的六个村庄进行了一个实地调查。通过雪球技术，使用各种方法采访了315名移民，包括半系统的访谈和关键人员访谈，其中包括免费上市的机会。在生态移民和原始居民之间比较了传统饲料植物利用的变化，并分析了变化的原因。此外，研究和评估了研究区的主要饲料植物物种。 （1）六个调查的村庄报告了224种传统饲料植物物种，属于42个家庭和150个属。与原来的生活区相比，移民村中使用的传统饲料植物种类的数量随着搬迁距离的增加而下降。 （2）从森林地区，黄土丘陵地区和半干旱荒漠化地区搬到洪索布区的移民之间的利用不同。在移民和移民领域之间的生态环境越小越小，传统的饲料植物知识越多。 （3）生态移民保留的传统饲料植物的多样性和相关知识与性别，年龄，教育水平和职业密切相关。本研究表明，在迁移后，传统牧草和相关知识的多样性因来自不同地区的生态移民而变化;通常，从更近的地方重新定位的移民保留了更生态的知识。在具有明显不同自然资源的移民村和距离移民原始地点的长途村庄中，传统饲料厂的多样性下降，传统关于饲料植物的知识显示出遗忘并被年轻一代被遗忘的迹象。因此，迫切需要措施来记录和保护牧草植物资源，并保留传统的生态移民知识。

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