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Fibrosis following Acute Skeletal Muscle Injury: Mitigation and Reversal Potential in the Clinic

机译:急性骨骼肌损伤后纤维化:诊所的缓解和逆转潜力

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Skeletal muscle injuries occur often in athletics and in daily life. In minor injuries, muscles are able to regenerate completely and recover their functional capabilities. However, in the case of severe injuries, the injured muscle cannot recover to a functional level because of the formation of fibrous scar tissue. The physical barrier of scars is significantly challenged in both research and clinical treatment. Fibrous scar tissue not only limits cells’ migration, but also contributes to normal tissue biomechanical properties. This scar formation creates an unsuitable environment for tissue structure resulting in frequent pain. Antifibrosis treatment is one of the major strategies used to augment muscle regeneration and accelerate its functional recovery. This review will discuss the currently available methods for improving muscle regeneration with a specific focus on antifibrosis applications. We also discussed several novel hypotheses and clinical applications in muscle fibrosis treatment currently in practice.
机译:骨骼肌损伤经常发生在田径和日常生活中。在轻微的伤害中,肌肉能够完全再生并恢复其功能能力。然而,在严重伤害的情况下,由于形成纤维瘢痕组织,受伤的肌肉不能恢复到功能水平。在研究和临床治疗中,疤痕的物理屏障显着挑战。纤维状瘢痕组织不仅限制细胞的迁移,还有助于正常组织生物力学性质。这种瘢痕形成为组织结构产生不适合的环境,导致频繁的疼痛。抗灰度处理是用于增强肌肉再生的主要策略之一,加速其功能恢复。本综述将讨论目前可用的方法,以改善肌肉再生,并专注于抗灰度应用。我们还讨论了目前在实践中的肌肉纤维化处理中的几种新假设和临床应用。

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