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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Possible Actions in the Built Environment to Enhance Physical Activity: Systematic ?Review
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Possible Actions in the Built Environment to Enhance Physical Activity: Systematic ?Review

机译：建筑环境中可能的动作，以增强体育活动：系统性？回顾

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As a crucial factor of health, physical activity is widely explored in many empirical studies. The problem of how the built environment may affect physical activity attributes was discussed in previous studies, and the classification of interventions was presented in a limited scope. Therefore, the present study aims to review built environment interventions while classifying them into motivators and barriers of physical activity in residential neighbourhoods worldwide. Firstly, the main dimensions explaining how the built environment affects physical activity are presented. Fifteen papers published between 2009 and 2019 were identified by an extensive search in ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed. These works were systematically reviewed based on their main characteristics and then classified based on their relevant operationalisation of variables. Improving motivators and conquering barriers of physical activity on neighbourhoods lead to a healthy and sustainable society. The results of the current work can help policymakers and urban planners use exclusive methods for each part of neighbourhood planning and create an environment that overcomes barriers and promotes public physical activity levels.
机译：作为健康的关键因素，在许多实证研究中都探讨了身体活动。在先前的研究中讨论了建筑环境如何影响物理活动属性的问题，并在有限的范围内提出了干预措施的分类。因此，本研究旨在审查建立的环境干预措施，同时将它们分类为全球住宅社区体育活动的动机和障碍。首先，介绍了构建环境如何影响物理活动的主要尺寸。 2009年至2019年间发布的十五篇论文是通过在科学，科学网站，Scopus和Pubmed的Sciencedirect中进行广泛的搜索来确定。基于其主要特征来系统地审查这些作品，然后根据其变量的相关操作进行分类。改善谐波体育活动的动机和征服障碍导致健康和可持续的社会。目前工作的结果可以帮助政策制定者和城市规划人员为邻里规划的每个部分使用独家方法，并创造一个克服障碍的环境，并促进公共体育活动水平。

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