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Physical activity and its correlates among higher secondary school students in an urban district of Nepal

机译：尼泊尔市区高中学生的体育活动及其相关性

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Data on adolescents' physical activity and determinants are scarce in Nepal. In this study, we aim to assess the level of physical activity, its correlates and the sedentary behavior of high school students in an urban district of Nepal. This is a cross-sectional study. Participants were selected using two-stage cluster sampling technique. We used Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) to collect information regarding physical activity and sedentary behavior. We also collected information about socio-demographic, academic, environmental and lifestyle-related factors. Data from 945 high school students from 23 randomly selected schools were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to identify correlates of low physical activity separately for male and female students. Based on GPAQ classification, one out of five respondents reported low physical activity. The prevalence of low physical activity was 8% for males and 31% for females. About 31% of the adolescents and 14% of young adults did not meet the WHO recommendations of physical activity. Forty-seven percent of the total physical activity was borne by recreational activities. Correlates of low physical activity included school type and mode of transport among females, family support and drinking among males, and playground/park around home among both. The prevalence estimate of low physical activity among adolescents is high, with higher odds among females. Several different factors are associated with physical activity among males and females, therefore, interventions to promote physical activity in school may need to weigh these factors prior to/during implementation.
机译：青少年身体活动和决定簇的数据在尼泊尔稀缺。在这项研究中，我们的目标是评估尼泊尔市区高中生的身体活动水平，其相关性和高中生的久坐行为。这是一个横断面研究。参与者使用两级集群采样技术选择。我们使用全球物理活动问卷（GPAQ）来收集有关身体活动和久坐行为的信息。我们还收集了有关社会人口，学术，环境和生活方式相关因素的信息。分析了来自23所随机学校的945名高中生的数据。逻辑回归用于识别男性和女性学生单独对身体活动的低体育活动。基于GPAQ分类，五分之一的受访者报告了低体育活动。男性的低体育活动的患病率为8％，女性为31％。大约31％的青少年和14％的年轻人没有符合身体活动的建议。在娱乐活动中承担了47％的体育活动。低体育活动的相关性包括妇女，家庭支持和饮用的学校类型和运输方式，以及在家里的家庭周围的游乐场/公园。青少年较低的身体活动的患病率估计很高，女性中的赔率越高。几种不同的因素与男性和女性之间的身体活动有关，因此，在执行期间，促进学校身体活动的干预措施可能需要权衡这些因素。

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