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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Lifetime prevalence and correlates of smoking behavior in Iranian adults’ population; a cross-sectional study
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Lifetime prevalence and correlates of smoking behavior in Iranian adults’ population; a cross-sectional study

机译：伊朗成人人口吸烟行为的寿命患病率和相关性;横断面研究

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BACKGROUND: There are few if any reports concerning the joint use of waterpipe, cigarette and exposure to second-hand smoking in Tehran, Iran. Here, we simultaneously investigated the prevalence and predictors of smoking habits in Iranian adults. In this population-based cross-sectional study, we recruited 1057 Iranian adults between August 2013 and February 2015, in Tehran, a multi-ethnic city. Participants were selected using random digit dialing. Three separate logistic regression models were applied to estimate the adjusted odds ratios (95% CI). Exposure to second-hand smoking was the most prevalent smoking type (37, 95% CI: 35-41%) followed by cigarette (23.9% (95% CI: 21-27%)) and water-pipe smoking (20.25% (95% CI: 18-23%)) in adults in Tehran. Almost 3.3 and 4.5% of adults reported three and two types of lifetime smoking behaviors, respectively. Age, sex, history of depression along with lifetime alcohol intake was the important predictors of all three types of smoking. Lifetime alcohol consumption was associated with increased prevalence of all three types of smoking (p for trend ?0.009). Lifetime drug abuse was also associated with increased prevalence of cigarette smoking (OR?=?2.04, 95% CI: 1.61-2.59, p??0.001). Lifetime prevalence of waterpipe, cigarette and exposure to second-hand smoking is moderately high. Dual smoking behaviors are increasing in Iranian adults. An apparent age-related difference in pattern of waterpipe and cigarette smoking was observed. These findings highlight the need for further educational and preventive programs especially for dual smoking in Iranian young adults. This could provide practical information for evaluating and reforming the tobacco control programs and policies in Iran.
机译：背景：如果有关于伊朗德黑兰德黑兰的二手吸烟的联合使用水管，香烟和暴露在二手吸烟的情况下，少数报告。在这里，我们同时调查了伊朗成年人吸烟习惯的患病率和预测。在基于人口的横断面研究中，我们在2013年8月和2015年2月之间招募了1057名伊朗成人，在德黑兰，德黑兰，一个多民族。使用随机数字拨号选择参与者。施用三种单独的逻辑回归模型来估计调整后的大量比率（95％CI）。暴露于二手吸烟是最普遍的吸烟型（37,95％CI：35-41％），然后是香烟（23.9％（95％CI：21-27％））和水管吸烟（20.25％（ 95％CI：18-23％））在德黑兰成人。近3.3和4.5％的成年人报告了三种和两种类型的终身吸烟行为。年龄，性别，抑郁史以及终身酒精摄入量是所有三种吸烟的重要预测因子。终身酒精消费与所有三种吸烟的患病率增加有关（P用于趋势<0.009）。寿命药物滥用也与摄影吸烟的流行增加有关（或？=？2.04,95％CI：1.61-2.59，P？<0.001）。水管的寿命普及，香烟和二手吸烟的暴露是适中的。双重吸烟行为在伊朗成年人增加。观察到水管和吸烟模式的明显年龄相关差异。这些调查结果强调了对伊朗年轻成年人的双重吸烟的进一步教育和预防计划的必要性。这可以提供用于评估和改革烟草控制计划和伊朗政策的实用信息。

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