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Association of military life experiences and health indicators among military spouses

机译：军事生活中的军事生活经验与健康指标协会

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BACKGROUND:The health and well-being of military spouses directly contribute to a robust military force by enabling the spouse to better support the active duty member's career. In order to understand the overall health and well-being of military spouses, we assessed health indicators among military spouses using the Healthy People 2020 framework and examined associations of these health indicators with military experiences and psychosocial factors.METHODS:Using data from the Millennium Cohort Family Study, a U.S. Department of Defense-sponsored survey of 9872 spouses of service members with 2-5?years of military service, we examined attainment of Healthy People 2020 goals for spouses and service members, including healthy weight, exercise, sleep, and alcohol and tobacco use. Multivariable logistic regression models assessed associations of spouse health indicators with stressful military life experiences and social support, adjusting for demographics and military descriptors. The spousal survey was administered nationwide in 2011.RESULTS:The majority of military spouses met each health goal assessed. However, less than half met the healthy weight and the strength training goals. Reporting greater perceived family support from the military was associated with better behavioral health outcomes, while having no one to turn to for support was associated with poorer outcomes. Using the Healthy People 2020 objectives as a framework for identifying key health behaviors and benchmarks, this study identified factors, including military-specific experiences, that may contribute to physical health behaviors and outcomes among military spouses. With respect to demographic characteristics, the findings are consistent with other literature that women are more likely to refrain from risky substance use and that greater education is associated with better overall health outcomes.CONCLUSIONS:Findings suggest that enhanced social and military support and tailored programming for military spouses may improve health outcomes and contribute to the well-being of military couples. Such programming could also bolster force readiness and retention.
机译：背景：军用配偶的健康和福祉通过使配偶更好地支持现役成员的职业生涯，直接促进强大的军事力量。为了了解军事配偶的整体健康和福祉，我们使用健康的人2020年框架评估了军用配偶之间的健康指标，并审查了这些健康指标与军事经验和心理社会因素的协会。方法：使用千年队列的数据一家家庭学习，美国国防部院长9872家服务会员配偶调查2-5？多年的军事服务，我们审查了健康人的成就2020年适合配偶和服务成员的目标，包括健康体重，运动，睡眠和睡眠酒精和烟草使用。多变量逻辑回归模型评估配偶健康指标与压力的军事生活经验和社会支持的协会，调整人口统计和军事描述符。配偶调查是在2011年全国管理的。结果：大多数军用配偶符合每个卫生目标评估。然而，不到一半达到了健康的体重和力量训练目标。报告从军队的更多感知家庭支持与更好的行为健康成果有关，同时没有人能够转向支持与较差的结果有关。本研究确定了识别关键健康行为和基准的框架，将健康的人2020年作为识别关键健康行为和基准的框架，包括各种特定的经验，包括军事配偶之间的身体健康行为和成果。关于人口统计学特征，调查结果与其他文献一致，妇女更容易避免风险的物质使用，并且更加努力的教育与更好的整体健康结果相关。结论：调查结果表明，加强社会和军事支持和量身定制的编程军用配偶可能会改善健康成果，并为军事夫妇的福祉做出贡献。这种编程也可以撑起备受准备和保留。

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