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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >The impact of gun violence restraining order laws in the U.S. and firearm suicide among older adults: a longitudinal state-level analysis, 2012–2016
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The impact of gun violence restraining order laws in the U.S. and firearm suicide among older adults: a longitudinal state-level analysis, 2012–2016

机译：老年人枪支暴力津贴法对枪支自杀的影响：纵向状态分析，2012-2016

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BACKGROUND:Older adults complete suicide at a disproportionately higher rate compared to the general population, with firearms the most common means of suicide. State gun laws may be a policy remedy. Less is known about Gun Violence Restricting Order (GVRO) laws, which allow for removal of firearms from people deemed to be a danger to themselves or others, and their effects on suicide rates among older adults. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of state firearm laws with the incidence of firearm, non-firearm-related, and total suicide among older adults, with a focus on GVRO laws.METHODS:This is a longitudinal study of US states using data from 2012 to 2016. The outcome variables were firearm, non-firearm and total suicide rates among older adults. Predictor variables were [1] total number of gun laws to assess for impact of overall firearm legislation at the state level, and [2] GVRO laws.RESULTS:The total number of firearm laws, as well as GVRO laws, were negatively associated with firearm-related suicide rate among older adults ages 55-64 and??65?years-old (p??0.001). There was a small but significant positive association of total number of firearm laws to non-firearm-related suicide rates and a negative association with total suicide rate. GVRO laws were not significantly associated with non-firearm-related suicide and were negatively associated with total suicide rate.CONCLUSION:Stricter firearm legislation, as well as GVRO laws, are protective against firearm-relate suicides among older adults.
机译：背景：与一般人群相比，老年人以不成比例的速度全面自杀，枪支是枪支最常见的自杀手段。国家枪法律可能是政策补救措施。少对枪支暴力限制令（GVRO）法律而闻名，允许从被视为对自己或他人的危险的人移除枪支，以及他们对老年人的自杀率的影响。本研究的目的是审查国家枪支法律与老年人的枪支，非枪械有关和全身自杀的发病率，重点是GVRO法律。方法：这是对美国国家的纵向研究从2012年到2016年使用数据。结果变量是枪支，非枪支和老年人的全自杀率。预测变量是[1]枪支法的总数，以评估整体枪支立法在国家一级的影响，[2] GVRO法律。结果：枪支法律以及GVRO法律的总数与枪支相关的自杀率在55-64岁的老年人和？>？65？岁（P？<0.001）。与非枪械相关的自杀率的枪支定律总数和符合总自杀率的负关联有一项小小的阳性。 GVRO法律与非枪械相关的自杀没有显着相关，并且与全身自杀率负相关。结论：更严格的枪支立法以及GVRO法律，对老年人的枪支 - 关联自杀。

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