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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Ethnicity and health inequalities: an empirical study based on the 2010 China survey of social change (CSSC) in Western China
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Ethnicity and health inequalities: an empirical study based on the 2010 China survey of social change (CSSC) in Western China

机译：种族和健康不平等：基于2010年中国社会变革调查（CSSC）的实证研究

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BACKGROUND:In China, ethnic minorities often live in frontier areas and have a relatively small population size, and tremendous social transitions have enlarged the gap between eastern and western China, with western China being home to 44 ethnic minority groups. These three disadvantages have health impacts. Examining ethnicity and health inequality in the context of western China is therefore essential.METHODS:This paper is based on data from the 2010 China Survey of Social Change (CSSC2010), which was conducted in 12 provinces, autonomous regions and province-level municipalities in western China and had a sample size of 10,819. We examined self-rated health and disparities in self-rated health between ethnic minorities and Han Chinese in the context of western China. Self-rated health was coded as poor or good, and ethnicity was coded as ethnic minority or Han Chinese. Ethnic differences in self-rated health was examined by using binary logistic regression. Associations among sociodemographic variables, SES variable, health behaviour variable, health problem variables and self-rated health were also explored.RESULTS:Fourteen percent of respondents reported their health to be poor. A total of 15.75% of ethnic minorities and 13.43% of Han Chinese respondents reported their health to be poor, indicating a difference in self-rated health between ethnic minorities and Han Chinese. Age, gender, marital status, education, alcohol, and health problems were the main factors that affected differences in self-rated health.CONCLUSION:In western China, there were obvious ethnic disparities in self-rated health. Elderly ethnic minorities, non-partnered ethnic minorities, ethnic minorities with an educational level lower than middle school, and ethnic minorities with chronic disease had higher odds of poor self-rated health.
机译：背景：在中国，少数民族经常生活在边境地区，人口规模相对较小，巨大的社会转型已经扩大了中国东部和西部的差距，中国西部是44个少数民族群体。这三个缺点具有健康影响。因此，在中国西方的背景下审查种族和健康不平等。本文是基于2010年中国社会变革调查（CSSC2010）的数据，该数据在12个省份，自治区和省级市中心进行中国西部，样品大小为10,819。中国西部地区审查了少数民族与汉族之间自评卫生的自我评价的健康和差异。自我评价的健康被编码为穷人或善，种族被编制为少数民族或汉族人。通过使用二元逻辑回归来检查自评恢复健康的民族差异。还探讨了社会渗透变量中的关联，SES变量，健康行为变量，健康问题变量和自评健康。结果：14％的受访者报告了他们的健康状况。少数民族的15.75％和13.43％的汉族受访者报告了他们的健康差，表明少数民族和汉族之间自评卫生的差异。年龄，性别，婚姻状况，教育，酒精和健康问题是影响自我评价的健康差异的主要因素。结论：在中国西部，自我评价的健康中存在明显的民族差异。老年少数民族，非合作族裔少数民族，少数民族，教育水平低于中学，少数族患有慢性病的少数群体具有较高的自我评价健康的几率。

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