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State of the Art Review of Cell Therapy in the Treatment of Lung Disease, and the Potential for Aerosol Delivery

机译:细胞治疗治疗肺病的艺术综述的状态,以及气溶胶递送的潜力

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Respiratory and pulmonary diseases are among the leading causes of death globally. Despite tremendous advancements, there are no effective pharmacological therapies capable of curing diseases such as COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome), and COVID-19. Novel and innovative therapies such as advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) are still in early development. However, they have exhibited significant potential preclinically and clinically. There are several longitudinal studies published, primarily focusing on the use of cell therapies for respiratory diseases due to their anti-inflammatory and reparative properties, thereby hinting that they have the capability of reducing mortality and improving the quality of life for patients. The primary objective of this paper is to set out a state of the art review on the use of aerosolized MSCs and their potential to treat these incurable diseases. This review will examine selected respiratory and pulmonary diseases, present an overview of the therapeutic potential of cell therapy and finally provide insight into potential routes of administration, with a focus on aerosol-mediated ATMP delivery.
机译:呼吸和肺部疾病是全球死亡的主要原因。尽管有巨大的进步,但没有有效的药理学疗法能够固化疾病,如COPD(慢性阻塞性肺病),ARDS(急性呼吸窘迫综合征)和Covid-19。新的和创新疗法,如先进治疗药品(ATMP)仍在早期发展中。然而,它们呈仔细和临床上表现出显着的潜力。发表了几项纵向研究,主要关注使用细胞疗法对呼吸系统疾病的使用,因为它们的抗炎和经常性能,因此暗示它们具有降低死亡率和提高患者的生活质量的能力。本文的主要目标是列出关于使用雾化MSC的审查的状态及其治疗这些可治区疾病的潜力。本综述将研究选定的呼吸系统和肺部疾病,概述了细胞疗法的治疗潜力,最终提供了对潜在的管理途径,专注于气溶胶介导的ATMP交付。

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