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Assessment of vulnerability to storm induced flood hazard along diverse coastline settings

机译:浅谈风暴造成洪水危害的脆弱性,沿着不同的海岸线设置

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European coasts suffer notably from hazards caused by low-probability and high-impact hydrometeorological events. The aim of the study is to assess in probabilistic terms the magnitude of storm‐induced flooding hazard along Varna regional coast (Bulgaria, western Black Sea) and to identify susceptible coastal sectors (hotspots). The study is performed employing the Coastal Risk Assessment Framework (CRAF) developed within EU FP7 RISC-KIT project. It constitutes a screening process that allows estimation of relevant hazard intensities, extents and potential receptors’ exposure vulnerability within predefined sectors. Total water level was the chief property considered for calculation of coastal flooding hazard. It was estimated using Holman model (for sandy beaches) and EurOtop formulation (for artificial or rocky slopes). Resulting values were subjected to Extreme Value Analysis to establish that the best fitting distribution corresponds to Generalized Extreme Value distribution. Furthermore, hazard extents were modelled by means of bathtubbing or overwash estimation in order to form the flooding hazard indicator. Land use, social vulnerability, transport systems, utilities and business settings were considered as exposure indicators. Finally, potential risk was assessed by coastal indices following an index-based methodology, which combines hazard and exposure indicators into a single index, thereby providing base for comparison of coastal sectors’ vulnerability. The study found that the concentration of hotspots is highest in Varna Bay.
机译:欧洲海岸的遭受明显的遭受低概率和高冲击水质气象事件造成的危害。该研究的目的是评估概率主义术语,沿瓦尔纳地区海岸(保加利亚,西红海)和识别易感沿海部门(热点)的风暴诱导的洪水危害的程度。该研究是在欧盟FP7 RISC-套件项目中开发的沿海风险评估框架(CRAF)进行。它构成了筛选过程,允许在预定义的扇区内估计相关的危险强度,范围和潜在受体的暴露脆弱性。总水平是考虑计算沿海洪水危险的首席财产。它估计使用霍尔曼模型(沙滩)和Eurotop配方(用于人工或岩石斜坡)。产生的值进行极值分析,以确定最佳拟合分布对应于广义极值分布。此外,通过浴缸或透露估计来建模危险范围,以形成洪水危险指标。土地使用,社交漏洞,运输系统,公用事业和商业环境被视为曝光指标。最后,通过基于指数的方法,将危险和曝光指标与单一指标结合在一起,从而为沿海部门的脆弱性比较提供了危险和曝光指标来评估潜在风险。研究发现,瓦尔纳湾的热点浓度最高。

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