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Law on environmental protection to be revised for sustainable development in Vietnam

机译：越南可持续发展的环境保护法则

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Law on Environmental Protection 2014 of Vietnam was passed by the 13 National Assembly at the 7th session on June 23, 2014, effectived from January 1, 2015. The enactment of the Law on Environmental Protection 2014 has greatly contributed to the success of environmental protection in recent years. However,the implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection 2014 revealed limitations and shortcomings, including: Some provisions of the law on environmental protection are still inappropriate, not reality, lack of legal provisons for Environmental disasters, not keeping up with the requirements of practical development and international integration; mechanisms and policies on environmental protection are slow to innovate, not yet synchronized with the market economy institution; contents, responsibilities, assignment and decentralization of state management of environmental protection are still fragmented, overlapping and unreasonable, not suitable with capacity building and responsibilities; lack of appropriate mechanisms to promote the effective participation of society, enterprises and people in environmental protection. Based on Law on Environmental Protection 2014, the state management apparatus on environment is not commensurate with the assigned functions and tasks and unable to solve effectively inter-sectoral, inter-regional and transnational issues; violations of the law on environmental protection are still complicated and invalid; The administrative procedures are both insufficient, overlapping; Vietnam has not legal provisions to resolve some new issues arising on environmental protection such as: climate changes, metal pollution heavy (Cu, Zn, Cd), saline intrusion, dust pollution…This article focuses on the challenges of environment in Vietnam. It also provides causes and suggestion for Law on Environmental Protection 2014 to be revised for sustainable development in Vietnam.
机译：越南2014年环境保护法则于2014年6月23日的第7届会议上通过了13届全国大会，从2015年1月1日得到了5月1日的。2014年环境保护法的颁布极大地促进了环境保护的成功最近几年。但是，实施“环境保护法”2014揭示了局限性和缺点，包括：一些关于环境保护法律规定的规定仍然不合适，而不是现实，缺乏对环境灾害的法律公法规则，并没有跟上实际发展的要求和国际融合;环境保护的机制和政策对创新速度缓慢，并未与市场经济机构同步;国家环境保护国家管理的内容，职责，分配和权力下放仍然是碎片，重叠和不合理，不适合能力建设和责任;缺乏适当的机制，促进社会，企业和人民在环境保护中的有效参与。基于2014年环境保护法律，环境管理装置对环境管理装置没有与分配的职能和任务相称，无法有效地解决跨部门，区域间和跨国问题;违反环境保护法的行为仍然复杂且无效;行政程序既不够，重叠;越南没有法律规定解决环境保护上产生的一些新问题，如：气候变化，金属污染重（Cu，Zn，CD），盐水侵入，粉尘污染......本文重点介绍越南环境的挑战。它还为越南可持续发展进行修订，为2014年环境保护法律提供原因和建议。

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