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Study of the parameters and operating modes of the installation for aerosol treatment of seed grain

机译:种子籽粒气雾处理装置的参数和操作模式研究

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One of the modern elements of agrotechnologies is the presowing treatment of seeds with bio-stimulating preparations, providing a complex effect on seeds, which, along with improving the sowing and productive qualities of seeds, can increase the resistance of plants to adverse environmental factors, diseases and pests. Recently, world agricultural production is increasingly focused on environmentally friendly technologies, where preparations based on components of natural origin become important. Preparations based on humic acids are among them. The effectiveness of their use in the process of presowing treatment of seeds to a certain extent depends on the technology and technical means used. This article discusses the design of the developed seed dresser and explores the basic physical processes that affect the quality of seed treatment. The effectiveness of seed treatment with growth stimulants has been studied depending on the intensity of heat exchange processes taking place in the processing chamber of the developed device, where heat transfer from the vapor of humates to the downward flow of grain occurs. Herewith, the dependence of heat transfer on the residence time of the grain in the treatment chamber, heat carrier temperature (aerosol of humates) and uniform distribution of coolant flow in the treatment chamber was determined.
机译:农业技术的现代元素之一是对生物刺激制剂的种子的治疗,为种子提供复杂的效果,以及改善种子的播种和生产性质,可以增加植物的抗性与不利的环境因素,疾病和害虫。最近,世界农业生产越来越关注环保技术,基于自然来源的组件的准备成为重要。基于腐殖酸的制剂是其中。他们在一定程度上举行种子处理过程中的有效性取决于所使用的技术和技术手段。本文讨论了开发的种子梳妆台的设计,并探讨了影响种子处理质量的基本物理过程。已经研究了种子处理与生长兴奋剂的有效性,这取决于发达装置的加工室中发生的热交换过程的强度,其中从脉冲的蒸汽传递到谷物的向下流动。在此,测定传热对谷物中谷物的停留时间的依赖性,测定了处理室中的热载体温度(气溶胶)和处理室中的冷却剂流的均匀分布。

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