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Production of eco-sustainable insulating panels by recovering wood waste: fabrication and preliminary experimental characterization of thermal and acoustic properties

机译:通过恢复木材废料生产生态可持续的绝缘板:热和声学性质的制造和初步实验表征

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The work was developed in the ReScaLe FiAer project framework, funded by the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia. It is focused on the identification and collection of multiple high quality wood waste from a local window manufacturer. Three types of wood were available, from different tree species (pine, oak, and mahogany) and sizes (pieces of wood, mixed coarse chips, and mixed fine chips). Preliminary analyses were performed in order to evaluate the properties of the raw material. For each type of wood, eco-sustainable panels (300x300 mm~(2)) were assembled by gluing. Multiple tests were carried out in order to identify the optimal mixtures and to ensure a good mechanical resistance with the minimum adhesive use. Panels were assembled by using vinyl glue, easily available and cheap, and flour glue, with a lower environmental impact and safe for people’s health. The thermal conductivity of the panels was measured by means of the Small Hot Box experimental apparatus: it varies in the 0.071-0.084 W/mK range, at an average temperature of 10°C, depending on the tree species and regardless of the type of adhesive used. Furthermore, 100-mm diameter cylindrical samples with two different thicknesses for each type of wood and glue were fabricated, in order to investigate their acoustic behaviour in an impedance tube. The use of flour glue improves the sound absorption and insulation performance of the samples.
机译:该工作是在Rescale Fiater项目框架中开发的,由Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia资助。它专注于从当地窗户制造商的识别和收集多种高质量的木材废物。从不同的树种(松木,橡木和桃花心木)和尺寸(木材,混合粗芯片和混合细碎的碎片),可获得三种木材。进行初步分析以评估原料的性质。对于每种类型的木材,通过胶合组装生态可持续面板(300x300mm〜(2))。进行多次测试以识别最佳混合物,并确保具有最小粘合剂的良好机械性。通过使用乙烯基胶,易于使用和廉价,面粉胶,对人们的健康安全和安全,通过乙烯基胶水组装面板。通过小型热箱实验装置测量面板的导热率:根据树种,在0.071-0.084w / mk范围内,平均温度为10°C,而不管的情况使用的粘合剂。此外,制造了每种木材和胶水两种不同厚度的100mm直径的圆柱形样品,以便在阻抗管中研究它们的声学行为。面粉胶水可提高样品的吸音和绝缘性能。

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