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Experimental and numerical analysis of soil desiccating cracks in compacted and non-compacted specimens

机译:压实和非压实标本中土壤干燥裂缝的实验与数值分析

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This paper presents the results and analysis of two cracking tests carried on specimens of silty clay. One specimen was prepared in slurry conditions without applying energy and the other specimen was compacted. They were dried in an environmental chamber at a constant temperature and relative humidity to study the effect of the initial consistency on the cracking behaviour. Weight measurements and photographic images taken at regular intervals documented the evolution of the specimens. THM models were then carried to capture the unsaturated flow in the porous medium due to evaporation, and its resulting shrinkage. All the numerical analyses were coupled, incorporating the effect of porosity change on the balance equations and the constitutive model. The transfer coefficients in the imposed drying boundary condition were based on calculations of aerodynamic surface resistances, taking into consideration the new fronts for evaporation created by the cracks. The constructed numerical model results capture the gravimetric water content loss and the occurring shrinkage for both specimen conditions.
机译:本文介绍了在粉质粘土标本上进行的两种开裂试验的结果和分析。在浆料条件下制备一个样品而不施加能量,并将其它样品压实。将它们在环境室中在恒定温度和相对湿度下干燥,以研究初始一致性对裂化行为的影响。定期拍摄的重量测量和摄影图像记录了样本的演变。然后携带THM模型以捕获由于蒸发而在多孔介质中的不饱和流动,并得到其收缩。所有数值分析都是耦合的,并包含孔隙率变化对平衡方程和本构模型的影响。施加的干燥边界条件中的传递系数是基于空气动力学表面电阻的计算,考虑到新的前沿以裂缝产生的蒸发。构造的数值模型结果捕获重量含水量损失和样品条件的发生收缩。

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