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Organizational Structure And Standard Development Procedures Of standard Development Organizations——Comparative Research Based On Domestic And Foreign Perspectives

机译：标准开发组织的组织结构和标准开发程序 - 基于国内外观点的比较研究

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摘要

This paper takes the typical foreign standard development organizations IEEE, ASTM, W3C, and IETF as examples to analyze the characteristics of organizational structure and standard developing procedures. These four organizations are typical representative of foreign SDOs which can be divided into two categories, one is represented by IEEE and ASTM which are legal entities and their standardization organization structure and standard development procedures are relatively fixed. The other is represented by W3C and IETF, which are relatively loose and open and their standardization organizations and standard development process are more flexible. At the same time, this paper also selects the top ten social organizations that are active on the Chinese national information platform of social organization standard. Compared with foreign social organizations, it is found that their standardization organization structures are not transparent enough and too concentrated. It also found that the standard development process of Chinese social organization is relatively simple and lack of innovation.
机译：本文采用典型的外国标准开发组织IEEE，ASTM，W3C和IETF作为分析组织结构和标准开发程序的特点。这四个组织是外国SDO的典型代表，可以分为两类，一个由IEEE和ASTM代表，这是法人实体，其标准化组织结构和标准开发程序相对固定。另一个由W3C和IETF表示，它相对松动，开放，其标准化组织和标准开发过程更加灵活。与此同时，本文还选择了在中国国家信息平台上积极的社会组织标准的十大社会组织。与外国社会组织相比，发现其标准化组织结构不够透明，过于集中。它还发现，中国社会组织的标准开发过程相对简单，缺乏创新。

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